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Special Report                                                                   Special Report






 North West
 Territories
 British
 Columbia
                                                   NORTH POLE
                                                (ARCTIC CENTRED MAP)
                                                                                    ALBERTA’S
 Manitoba                                                                          INDUSTRIAL
                                                                                   HEARTLAND
                                                                                     (AIH)
 Saskatchewan
                                                                    PRINCE RUPERT    VANCOUVER
           HONG KONG    TIANJIN
                      QINGDAO
                    SHANGHAI
                        BUSAN
                                                  SHORTEST
                                                 SAILING TIMES
                               TOKYO
                                                     12 DAYS  14 DAYS











       continental transportation network,  distance to East Asian markets as the  cost  blue  hydrogen,  including  blue
       with  Alberta’s  renowned  highway  US Gulf Coast, and a third shorter  ammonia  for export to East  Asian
       transportation  network and Canada’s  than  the Mideast,  providing  exporters  markets, according to Plamondon.
       two Class I rail providers intersecting  in the AIH with a substantial transpor-
       in the Heartland. These provide highly  tation cost advantage over exporters   “Companies  have  been  producing
       integrated  service to points through-  from  those  two  major  hydrocarbon  grey hydrogen for decades in the Heart-
       out the province, country, and beyond,  processing regions, Plamondon said  land and are among the lowest cost pro-
       while ongoing and  future planned  (see Fig. 3).                   ducers in the world,” he said. “And over
       expansions will  continue to improve                               the past decade signifi cant amounts of
       access to these continental and global   Other advantages of the Heartland,  blue hydrogen production capacity has
       markets,” Plamondon said.         according to Plamondon, include large  come online.When paired with proven
                                         tracks  of  undeveloped  fl at  land  well-  CO   sequestration  capability  in  the
                                                                             2
          For  example,  on  September  19,  suited for industrial development, ample  region, the AIH offers advantages that
       2024,  Manitoba-based  Cando  Rail  &  fresh water supply from the North  outpace other jurisdictions.”
       Terminals  announced  plans  to  double  Saskatchewan River – blue hydrogen/
       the size of its Sturgeon Multi-Purpose  ammonia production is extremely water-  In   2023,   Alberta   produced
       Rail  Terminal, including adding the  intensive – and underground salt depo-  about  2.5-mt  of  hydrogen,  including
 Albertan  and  Canadian  governments  government  introduced  the  Alberta   In June 2024, the Canadian govern-  ability to stage 12,000-foot unit trains  sitsin  which  caverns  could  be  carved  500,000-tonnes of blue hydrogen, with
 have recently adopted programs  to  Carbon  Capture  Incentive  Program  ment’s CCUS Investment  Tax  Credit   to improve service, especially  to the  for  low-cost,  large-scale storage of  AIH accounting for about 40% of the
 support  emission  reductions  by  large  (ACCIP), a grant program with similar  (ITC) and Clean Hydrogen ITC became   Port of Prince Rupert, the AIH’s main  natural gas feedstock and hydrogen.  former and over two-thirds of the latter.
 industrial emitters, including hydrogen  criteria as  the previously mentioned  law.  conduit  for  blue  ammonia  exports  to   The Nutrien fertilizer plant produces
 producers.  APIP,  but  for  carbon  capture,  utiliza-  East Asia.  The Heartland’s hydrogen advantage  almost170,000-tpa  of  blue  hydrogen,
 tion, and  storage (CCUS)  projects  Transportation advantage  AIH is very well positionedto pro-  Shell’s upgrader at Scotford over
 In  December  2023,  the  provincial  located in the province instead.  “AIH is at the heart of a world-class   Prince Rupert is half the shipping  duce large amounts of relatively low-  150,000-tpa,  and  the  NWR  Sturgeon


 194  Chemical Weekly  December 10, 2024  Chemical Weekly  December 10, 2024                           195


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