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Special Report                                                                                                                                                                   Special Report






                             North West
                             Territories
                       British
                      Columbia
                                                                                                                                                                 NORTH POLE
                                                                                                                                                              (ARCTIC CENTRED MAP)
                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALBERTA’S
                                        Manitoba                                                                                                                                                  INDUSTRIAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                  HEARTLAND
                                                                                                                                                                                                    (AIH)
                                   Saskatchewan
                                                                                                                                                                                  PRINCE RUPERT    VANCOUVER
                                                                                                                          HONG KONG    TIANJIN
                                                                                                                                     QINGDAO
                                                                                                                                   SHANGHAI
                                                                                                                                      BUSAN
                                                                                                                                                                 SHORTEST
                                                                                                                                                               SAILING TIMES
                                                                                                                                             TOKYO
                                                                                                                                                                   12 DAYS  14 DAYS











                                                                                                                     continental transportation network,  distance to East Asian markets as the  cost  blue  hydrogen,  including  blue
                                                                                                                     with  Alberta’s  renowned  highway  US Gulf Coast, and a third shorter  ammonia  for export to East  Asian
                                                                                                                     transportation  network and Canada’s  than  the  Mideast,  providing  exporters  markets, according to Plamondon.
                                                                                                                     two Class I rail providers intersecting  in the AIH with a substantial transpor-
                                                                                                                     in the Heartland. These provide highly  tation cost advantage over exporters   “Companies  have  been  producing
                                                                                                                     integrated  service to points through-  from  those  two  major  hydrocarbon  grey hydrogen for decades in the Heart-
                                                                                                                     out the province, country, and beyond,  processing regions, Plamondon said  land and are among the lowest cost pro-
                                                                                                                     while ongoing and  future planned  (see Fig. 3).                    ducers in the world,” he said. “And over
                                                                                                                     expansions will  continue to improve                                the past decade signifi cant amounts of
                                                                                                                     access to these continental and global   Other advantages of the Heartland,  blue hydrogen production capacity has
                                                                                                                     markets,” Plamondon said.         according to Plamondon, include large  come online.When paired with proven
                                                                                                                                                       tracks  of  undeveloped  fl at  land  well-  CO   sequestration  capability  in  the
                                                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                        For  example,  on  September  19,  suited for industrial development, ample  region, the AIH offers advantages that
                                                                                                                     2024,  Manitoba-based  Cando  Rail  &  fresh water supply from the North  outpace other jurisdictions.”
                                                                                                                     Terminals  announced  plans  to  double  Saskatchewan River – blue hydrogen/
                                                                                                                     the size of its Sturgeon Multi-Purpose  ammonia production is extremely water-  In   2023,   Alberta   produced
                                                                                                                     Rail  Terminal, including adding the  intensive – and underground salt depo-  about  2.5-mt  of  hydrogen,  including
       Albertan  and  Canadian  governments  government  introduced  the  Alberta   In June 2024, the Canadian govern-  ability to stage 12,000-foot unit trains  sitsin  which  caverns  could  be  carved  500,000-tonnes of blue hydrogen, with
       have recently adopted programs  to  Carbon  Capture  Incentive  Program  ment’s CCUS Investment  Tax Credit   to improve service, especially  to the  for  low-cost,  large-scale storage of  AIH accounting for about 40% of the
       support  emission  reductions  by  large  (ACCIP), a grant program with similar  (ITC) and Clean Hydrogen ITC became   Port of Prince Rupert, the AIH’s main  natural gas feedstock and hydrogen.  former and over two-thirds of the latter.
       industrial emitters, including hydrogen  criteria as  the previously mentioned  law.                          conduit  for  blue  ammonia  exports  to                            The Nutrien fertilizer plant produces
       producers.                        APIP,  but  for  carbon  capture,  utiliza-                                 East Asia.                        The Heartland’s hydrogen advantage  almost170,000-tpa  of  blue  hydrogen,
                                         tion, and  storage (CCUS)  projects  Transportation advantage                                                    AIH is very well positionedto pro-  Shell’s upgrader at Scotford over
          In  December  2023,  the  provincial  located in the province instead.  “AIH is at the heart of a world-class   Prince Rupert is half the shipping  duce large amounts of relatively low-  150,000-tpa,  and  the  NWR  Sturgeon


       194                                                                 Chemical Weekly  December 10, 2024        Chemical Weekly  December 10, 2024                                                              195


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