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Special Report


       particularly for applications that require
       injection moulding. Silicone rubber in
       its natural form is solid, but when it is
       processed into a liquid form, it becomes
       easier to mould and shape into the
       desired product.

          The process  of  liquefying silicone
       rubber generally involves mixing the
       silicone base with a catalyst. The two
       components are  then heated under
       controlled conditions to reduce the
       viscosity of the silicone, allowing it to
       fl ow easily into moulds. This process,
       known as vulcanisation, is a key step in  silicone at home to ensure safety and  vehicles. The industrial-grade segment,
       transforming the silicone into a fl exible  avoid damaging the material.  driven by OEM demand, is set to expe-
       and durable material.                                              rience a notable CAGR of 8.6%, with
                                         Global markets                   the  automotive  and  healthcare  indus-
          In industrial settings, silicone rubber   The global LSR market is projected  tries being major contributors.
       is  typically  liquefi ed  at  high  tempera-  to grow at a CAGR of 8.4%, reaching
       tures and pressures, using specialized  $5.83-bn by 2031, up from $3.31-bn in  CONCLUSION
       equipment to ensure the proper consis-  2024  according  to  Persistence  Market   LSR is a powerful, adaptable mate-
       tency for moulding. Manufacturers can  Research. The demand is being driven  rial used across a variety of industries
       also control the speed at which the sili-  by the  healthcare  and automotive  for its excellent properties like fl exibi-
       cone cures by adjusting the temperature  sectors,  where LSR’s heat  resistance,  lity, heat resistance, and biocompatibi-
       or pressure. This fl exibility is one of the  biocompatibility, chemical & electrical  lity. While it is closely related to solid
       reasons LSR is such a popular material  resistance, and transparency make it  silicone,  LSR  is  specifi cally  designed
       for creating products that require both  a preferred material  for a variety  of  for use in injection moulding processes,
       precision and durability.         applications.  The global  rise in IT  allowing for more intricate designs and
                                         spending and the increasing demand for  faster production times.  Whether you
          In DIY or small-scale applications,  eco-friendly,  soft,  and  effi cient  mate-  are  using  LSR  in  high-tech  medical
       silicone rubber can also be liquefi ed by  rials  in devices further  boost LSR’s  devices, automotive parts, or consumer
       heating it gently in an oven or using a  utilisation.  In North America, the US  goods, understanding its properties and
       heat gun, though the exact process may  is  expected to dominate the market,  differences from solid silicone can help
       vary depending on the type of silicone  particularly  due to the automotive  you make informed decisions about
       used. Always follow the manufacturer’s  industry’s reliance on LSR for enhanced  which form of silicone is right for your
       instructions when attempting to liquefy  performance, particularly  in electric  needs.

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       Chemical Weekly  December 10, 2024                                                              199


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