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Special Report



                         Dec’22  Jan’23  Feb’23  Mar’23  Apr’23 May’23  Jun’23  Jul’23  Aug’23  Sep’23  Oct’23  Nov’23
              Global
        Global  Brazil
              Canada
        Ameri-  US
        cas   Eurozone
              France
              Germany
              Ireland
        Europe  Italy
              Spain
              UK
              Australia
              China
              (Mainland)
        Asia   India
        Pacific
              Japan
              Kazakhstan
        Others  Russia
                                                      Services
       Source: S&P Global PMI in association with relevant sponsors

                                      Key                                 Curbing inflation
        Improving at a faster rate                                           The world economy will remain
                                                                          obsessed in 2024 with controlling
        Improving at a slower rate
                                                                          inflation caused by the excesses of
        At neutral 50.0 mark                                              the  CovID period. Interest rates
                                                                          are not going to be meddled with
        Deteriorating at a slower rate
                                                                          by most countries including the US,
        Deteriorating at a faster rate                                    probably till mid-2024 (May to July)
                    Chart 1: Country-wise PMI heat map for November 2023  when there will be more clarity on
                                                                          the way their economies are headed.
       Nasdaq gave a return of 46%!  The  return of 2.75X over the global   Many countries will delay the raise of
       allocation to US stocks in the MSCI  index, followed by minus 0.8X in the  interest rate, tempted to suck out some
       ACWI Index is 62% in 2023 (up from  next decade. He surmises that ‘US  growth from the economy because
       42% in 2009 at the time of the Global  Mega Caps’ theme from 2010-2020,  the nominal GDP growth is widely
       Credit Crisis), which is not justified  has run out of steam, as also the   expected to fall a bit in 2024.
       on the basis of most economic indi-  Dollar Index, and that the ‘Emerging
       cators like share of global earnings  Markets’ will replace it in the 2020-30    Inflation  control  will  be  greatly
       (47%),  GDP  (24%)  and  number  of  decade. Given the mega changes  aided by containment of energy costs
       companies (22%) which would mat-  happening in the AI world, the influ-  as will economic recovery especially
       ter in the long term. Will this domi-  ence of the broader US stocks may  in Europe be.  oil prices may move
       nance of US shares continue? Ruchir  abate, as the EM will arrive at the  in a narrow range, but a drop in the
       Sharma of Breakout Capital made a  party.  2024-2026  would be  an  inte-  Dollar rate will moderate the effective
       strong case backed with statistics to  resting period of flux. Would you not  price of energy and help oECD coun-
       support his hypothesis that every de-  build an emerging markets portfolio  tries recover. They desperately, want
       cade has its favourite theme when the  with some Nasdaq stocks thrown in  that to happen. The politics of climate
       theme provided an average decadal  now?                            change and fossil fuel are joined at


       Chemical Weekly  January 30, 2024                                                               179


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