Page 186 - CW E-Magazine (22-10-2024)
P. 186

Special Report



       Rice bran wax: a sustainable and superior alternative

       to montan wax

          n a world increasingly focused on                               footprint by up to 80% compared to
          sustainability, the materials  we                               fossil-based montan wax.  This reduc-
       Ichoose for our products have never                                tion in carbon emissions is a signifi cant
       been more important. For decades,                                  advantage in  meeting both  regulatory
       montan  wax has been  a  staple in  the                            requirements and corporate sustainabi-
       coatings and plastics industries, valued                           lity goals.
       for its performance and cost-effective-
       ness. However, it’s time to rethink our                            Advanced performance with added
       reliance on  fossil-based materials like                           benefi ts
       montan wax. Enter rice bran wax – a                                   It’s easy to assume that choosing
       bio-based, renewable option that offers                            a more sustainable wax means sacri-
       performance  comparable  to montan   Financial impact              fi cing performance, but rice bran wax
       wax  while minimizing environmental   The European Union’s Emissions  challenges that perception. In coatings,
       impact.                           Trading Scheme (EU ETS) imposes a  consumer and care products, it delivers
                                         cost on CO  emissions that is steadily  impressive gloss, hardness and compati-
                                                  2
          Let’s explore why the transition to   increasing. In Germany, for example,  bility, offering performance  that can
       rice bran wax is not only benefi cial, but   the CO  price  per tonne of emissions  be a great alternative  to montan wax.
                                               2
       essential  to the future of the coatings   is set at €45, with a further increase to  In some cases, it even offers additional
       and plastics industries.          €55 planned  for  2025, putting  further  benefi ts, making it an excellent choice
                                         pressure  on  industries to reduce their  for  applications  as  diverse  as  metal
       The hidden cost of Montan wax:    reliance on  fossil  fuels(4).  The rising  packaging  coatings,  furniture  fi nishes,
       fossil fuel dependence            cost of CO  permits has already begun  protective and powder coatings.
                                                 2
          Montan wax is derived  from lig-  affecting the profi tability of industries
       nite coal, a non-renewable fossil fuel.   dependent  on fossil materials.  This is   Licocare RBW  Vita  additives  also
       Here’s why long-term reliance on fossil   leading to higher operational costs for  function as effective lubricants, disper-
       fuels is problematic:             companies and  increasing pressure  to  sion aids, and nucleating  agents, suit-
                                         transition to cleaner, more sustainable  able for  engineering thermoplastics
       Environmental impact              resources(5).                    and biopolymers, further reducing the
          Lignite coal processing has a signi-                            industry’s reliance  on fossil-based
       fi cant  contribution  to  greenhouse  gas   The rise of rice bran wax: a more   materials. By incorporating rice bran wax
       emissions(1).  These emissions are   sustainable solution          into plastic formulations, manufacturers
       accelerating global warming, leading to   Rice bran wax is a by-product of  can  improve  processing  effi ciency
       rising temperatures, more frequent and   the rice industry, making it a renewable  and  enhance material properties.  The
       severe natural disasters, and disruptions   and more environmentally  friendly  latest formulations of rice bran waxes
       to ecosystems. Additionally, open-cast   option. Unlike montan wax, which is tied  are designed to meet  the high-perfor-
       mining can be linked to deforestation,   to fi nite fossil resources, rice bran wax  mance  demands of the coatings and
       loss of biodiversity, and soil and water   is derived from an agricultural source.  plastics industries, while supporting the
       contamination(2).                 This by-product utilisation  means  transition towards renewable and more
                                         that rice bran wax not only avoids the  environmentally friendly materials.
       Resource depletion                environmental pitfalls of  mining, but
          Fossil fuels are fi nite resources and   also adds value to an existing industry.  Now is the time to consider the
       continued reliance on them puts future                             switch
       generations at risk. Unlike renewable   Clariant’s Licocare RBW Vita rice   As the coatings and plastics indus-
       resources such as solar or wind power,   bran waxes illustrate  the potential  of  tries continue to  prioritize sustainabi-
       fossil fuels are found in the earth’s   this bio-based alternative.  With over  lity, the choice  between  montan wax
       crust. They cannot be replenished on a   98% renewable carbon index, these  and rice bran wax becomes clear. Mon-
       human timescale(3).               waxes dramatically  reduce  the  carbon  tan wax, with its fossil origin and high

       186                                                                   Chemical Weekly  October 22, 2024


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