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Special Report


                                                                          sors  still  have  opportunities  to  find
              Forecasted Global CRO outsourcing Value in USD Bn           boutique CROs that can cater to their
                             For period: 2024-2030                        specific needs.
                                  CAGR@7%
       100                                                                Increasing focus on targeted therapies
        90                                                                to drive the Discovery CRO service area
        80                                                                   Precision and personalized  medi-
        70                                                                cine’s demand especially in the thera-
        60                                                                peutic areas  like  immune-oncology is
        50                                                                going to drive the Discovery CRO mar-
        40                                                                ket. In addition, the expansion in the
        30                                                                earlier less  explored  therapeutic areas
        20                                                                such as rare diseases, gene therapy, cell
        10                                                                therapy, and neurodegenerative diseases
         0
              2024    2025     2026     2027    2028     2029    2030     is  also  going  to  present  significant
                                                                          opportunities for drug  discovery  CROs
                          Fig. 1: Forecasted global CRO market            with capabilities and expertise to offer
       be the biggest contributor to the CRO   The CRO industry has also wit-  services like genomics, proteomics,
       market with 41% share of the global  nessed numerous mergers and acquisi-  high-throughput screening (HTS)  and
       pharmaceutical CRO market. China is  tions in recent years. Large CROs have  bioinformatics analysis.
       expected to steadily move at a CAGR  acquired smaller, specialized CROs to
       of  10.1% during the  forecast  period   expand their service offerings, geo-  Artificial Intelligence (AI) and
       of 2022-2030 and reach  a  market  of  graphic  reach,  or  therapeutic expertise.   Machine Learning (ML) in Drug
       $5.6-bn by 2030.                  This consolidation aims to create com-  Discovery
                                         prehensive CROs that can provide end-  The 2022 research report titled
       Collaborations, partnerships and   to-end solutions to pharmaceutical,  ‘Artificial  Intelligence  (AI)  in  Drug
       consolidation in CRO industry     biotech, and medical  device compa-  Discovery’ from GlobalData predicts
          Discovery  CROs are  increasingly  nies. Consolidation has allowed CROs  that the total expenditure on AI by the
       forming long term strategic collabora-  to broaden their service portfolios.  pharmaceutical  sector is projected  to
       tions and partnerships with pharma-  Some of the noteworthy consolidations  escalate  to  more than  $3-bn by 2025.
       ceutical and biotechnology companies,  in recent times include the mergers of  Some of the applications of AI on over-
       academic institutions, and other CROs.  InVentiv Health with INC  Research  all CRO sector are mentioned in Fig. 2.
       These collaborations can involve co-  (2017), and Quintiles with IMS (2017);
       development  of  drugs,  joint ventures,  the acquisition of Covance by LabCorp   AI  and ML  have been integrated
       or preferred provider  agreements,  en-  (2014), of WIL Research (2016), MPI  into  the drug discovery  process by
       abling both parties to leverage each  Research (2018), KWS Biotest (2018)  many organisations,  and the CROs
       other’s  strengths  and expand their   and Citoxlab (2019) by Charles River   which have the capabilities to leverage
       capabilities. These collaborations allow  Laboratories, and of Selcia (2018), Villa-  these tools to assist in virtual screening,
       for sharing of expertise, resources, and  pharma (2016) and DiscoverX (2017)  lead  optimization, prediction  of drug-
       technologies, fostering innovation and  by  Eurofins.  Other  notable  mergers  target  interactions,  and  identification
       accelerating  the drug discovery pro-  and acquisitions in 2021, for example,  of novel drug candidates are going to
       cess. Such partnerships also help in de-  included ICON’s procurement of PRA  spearhead the drug  discovery area in
       risking the drug  development process  and  Thermofisher’s  purchase  of  PPD  terms of efficiency and productivity. In
       and sharing the costs associated with  Inc. Further, Genesis Drug Discovery &   addition, the use of robotics, automa-
       research.                         Development  (GD3), a Member  of  tion, miniaturization, and innovative
                                         Genesis Global Group, acquired  JSS  assay formats by such CROs to screen
          For example, Syngene has dedi-  Medical Research to expand its clinical  large compound libraries more quickly
       cated facilities for Amgen, Baxter, and  services Portfolio in May, 2023.  and cost-effectively is going to pro-
       Bristol-Myers Squibb for discovery,                                vide a competitive edge to such CROs.
       development,  and manufacturing in   Despite  the  significant  consolida-  Discovery CROs are also adopting big
       Bangalore.                        tion in the CRO industry, smaller spon-  data analytics approaches to handle


       170                                                                Chemical Weekly  September 24, 2024


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