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Special Report


       which light seems to bend despite   world including  india, China, and the  destiny  irrespective of  your gender,
       going in a straight line. Although some  Americas.  instead  of impoverishing  age, profession, business, and other
       theoretical physicists dismiss the illus-  Europe, it led to untold riches. A new  inclinations.  This paper will end by
       tration below as too facile a way to  world of opportunities opened up  briefly covering the inevitable discus-
       explain gravity,  i would like you to  for the venturers and misery visited  sion  on  economic  growth,  inflation,
       imagine a huge object which is distort-  the colonised. The same will happen  interest rates, crises, etc.
       ing the fabric on which the economy  again. The winners and losers of 2023
       is moving in time and is attracting all  and 2028 could be very different.  A digression into where we have
       other smaller objects towards it due to                            reached and where we are headed
       the curvature. That very heavy object   History is being rewritten by tech-  with Ai, is essential for non-technical
       is warping the fabric and thus chang-  nology, but it is easier to appreciate  readers to appreciate what is in store
       ing the course that many objects, like  when read backwards from the future –   in 2024 and beyond.  it is predicted
       the economy and its related satellites  a future in which, the way we think  that Ai usage is going to add net tril-
       like healthcare, education, manufac-  of our daily chores and all our pur-  lions of dollars to the global economy
       turing, software development, art and  suits will change drastically, be it art,  by 2030, net of destruction. Besides
       design, and scores of other things that  entertainment, travel and hospitality,  openAi, Google and other companies
       affect the daily life of humans, would  manufacturing, education, healthcare,  have been working for many years
       have normally taken.              food, gaming, business services, agri-  on this aspect of Ai, many technical
                                         culture, etc.                    papers were published and read by
          The  net  result  is that  the  world                           the  scientific  community,  and  im-
       economy will end up in five years at a   i feel very much like when i wrote  provements made. it just so happens
       very different place from what it was  about the impending  Covid-19  that  OpenAI  was  the  first  to  release
       expected to be in, when the trajectory  pandemic in  dec 2019, before it   a Consumer App in end-2022. Soon
       was looked at in 2020.  That heavy   exploded in Q1 of 2020 (based on  followed a swarm of other magical
       object, technology, has grown so  my research on some stray innocent   Large Language Models (LLMs) and
       heavy relative to almost everything  looking incidents reported in China  by September 2023, it had assumed
       that is happening around the world,  from october 2019). Like Covid-19,  epidemic  proportions  because  there
       that it will even alter the narrative  which is reportedly the result of care-  were 120 Ai apps based on LLMs or
       about 2024.                       less handling of some ‘gain of func-  derived from other LLMs. At the time
                                         tion’ experiments on a type of Corona  of writing, there are more than 200 Ai
                                         virus, one of the triggers for the huge  tools, big and small. LLMs or Foun-
                                         technology boom (Ai, Biotech, etc.)  dational Models as they are called,
                                         is the release of ChatGPT by openAi.  are trained with billions of pieces of
                                         it should have remained in the lab  content so that it becomes capable of
                                         till regulators and technologists sat   doing certain amazing things right
                                         together to control the genie by erecting  from art to designing, classifying
                                         guard rails. But they didn’t since Sam  things, summarising, rewriting text
                                         Altman operates by his own rules.  content in different styles, sentiment
                                                                          analysis, etc.
          For a history buff, 2024 may be   in the past, the conversation on
       as  significant  as  1453  CE  when  the  Ai was largely about the disruption in   They have progressed beyond natu-
       course of human history was altered  the labour market. Now it is how it  ral language to graphics, videos and
       for ever by the  ottoman  conquest  will shake up mankind and everything  even math. GenAi  (Generative Ai)
       of the Byzantine Empire. Their new  we do. Hence, i would like my 2024  technology is used by GPT4, Gemini
       transit taxes made it unviable for the   paper  to  be  not  one  that  is  merely  from Google, and other fascinating
       Europeans to trade with  india and  read and put away, but one which will  LLMs  to  answer  questions  or  sug-
       China,  two  of  the  most  significant  engage all readers in the process of  gest solutions by generating the next
       economies at the time.  it got the   imagining how their lives and those  word, or line in a drawing, based on
       Europeans so riled up that their   of their kith and kin could change,  a very complex statistical technique
       attempts to bypass the old route, led  and what they can do to come on top.  without even knowing the subject.
       to the eventual colonisation of the  You can proactively work on your  LLMs generate new content based on


       Chemical Weekly  January 30, 2024                                                               173


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