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Special Report                                                                                                                                                                   Special Report



       Li-ion cell market to touch $400-bn by 2035,                                                                  performance-oriented EVs or other  production particularly concentrated   However, signifi cant opportunities
                                                                                                                     applications requiring high energy  in the region. While excitement builds  exist in other applications and mar-
       but challenges remain                                                                                         densities and long runtimes.      for new anode materials, graphite  kets. These include a variety of diffe-
                                                                                                                                                       remains the dominant material used  rent vehicle classes, from large electric
                                                                                                                        In line with the broader market,  for Li-ion anodes. IDTechEx estimates  trucks and mining vehicles to electric
             he global lithium (Li)-ion bat-  sumers, it has also impacted margins   Dr. Alex Holland                cathode prices, including for LFP and  close to 99% of total anode material  two- and three-wheelers, through to
             tery cell market will reach  and exacerbated the diffi culty of new                                      NMC materials, have fallen substanti-  used in Li-ion batteries is graphite.  grid-scale and residential battery
       Tover $400-bn by 2035, as per  entrants succeeding in the Li-ion    Research Director, IDTechEx               ally from early 2023 due to sharp                                   energy storage systems, each with
       a new market report, ‘Li-ion Battery  market.                           To reduce  reliance  on a  single     reductions in lithium and raw mate-  Applications and markets       their own performance priorities, not
       Market  2025-2035: Technologies,                                   region and develop domestic battery        rial prices, as well as overcapacity and   Battery electric cars have been one  all of which can be satisfactorily met
       Players,  Applications, Outlooks and  Cell manufacturing and the Li-ion   manufacturing capabilities, Europe and   competition.                 of the key drivers behind growth in  by current generation batteries.
       Forecasts’.                       market                           North America are attempting to foster                                       Li-ion demand over the past 10 years
                                           Given the rapid increase in forecast  domestic  supply chains. In the US,    At the anode, new materials, especi-  and are forecast to remain the domi-  The stationary sector has seen rapid
          While there has been strong growth  demand for Li-ion batteries over the  the Infl ation Reduction Act (IRA) an-  ally silicon-oxide and silicon-carbon  nant driver of Li-ion battery demand.  year-on-year growth due to increased
       in the stationary battery sector, electric  past  fi ve  years,  there  has  been  signi-  nouncement  led  to  a  fl urry  of  giga-  composites, continue to garner interest  Developments and innovations conti-  deployment of renewable energy onto
       vehicles (EVs) remain the key driver  fi cant  growth  in  the  number  of  giga-  factory and investment announcements.   due to their potential to improve  nue to be made in Li-ion anode and  electricity grids and particularly fast
       behind the Li-ion market, and electric  factories brought online as well as those  Prior to the IRA, IDTechEx estimated   energy density despite issues regarding  cathode materials, manufacturing, cell  drops  in  stationary  battery  prices.
       cars will be the largest market for  being planned and announced. Much  that approximately 600-GWh of battery   cycle life and lifetime.  The potential  design, and pack design, all contri-  Longer lifetime and higher capacity
       Li-ion batteries over the next 10 years.  of this has been driven by incumbent  cell capacity would be located in   to establish supply chains for silicon  buting to improved performance and  containerized storage systems offer a
       Although there are  some  regional  manufacturers such as CATL, BYD,  North America by 2030 with this fi gure   anodes outside of China represents  price  points and the  general positive  glimpse into the continued innovation
       concerns over the rate of EV adoption  LG Energy Solution, SK Innovation,  growing to 850-GWh  in IDTechEx’s   another  potential  benefi t,  with  anode  outlook for EVs.        going into Li-ion battery systems.
       in 2024, sales of EVs grew rapidly in  and Samsung SDI, along with a  latest analysis. In Europe, the reality
       2022 and 2023, and the medium-long-  number of fast-growing Chinese manu-  of scaling production rapidly, compet-
       term outlook for EV adoption remains  facturers.                   ing with established Asian players, and
       strong.                                                            some slower than expected demand has                                         Chemical Weekly Buyers’ Guide
                                           IDTechEx estimates that the majo-  inhibited recent investment and expan-
          2023 and 2024 have also seen  rity of cell production is located in China,  sion plans. Challenges remain in esta-                                                  www.cwbg.in
       substantial declines in battery prices,  a trend common across the Li-ion  blishing robust  battery supply  chains         www.cwbg.in
       driven by lower raw material prices,  value chain where Chinese companies  in America and Europe.                    Pocket-Friendly Pay-as-you-use Subscription Plans
       production overcapacity, and strong  control much of the market for anodes,
       competition throughout the supply  cathodes, electrolytes, separators, and  Anodes and cathodes                 Opt for a scheme that suits your needs and make best use of India’s most authentic directory
       chain. While this is benefi cial to con-  copper current collectors.   The anode and cathode materials,          for sourcing chemicals and related products.
                                                                          which  ultimately  defi ne  the  perfor-
                                                                          mance of a Li-ion battery, continue to                            Subscription plans
                           2023 Market Share by Company HQ
                                                                          evolve. At the cathode, a shift toward            Plan        Hours of usage      INR*       USD*
        100                                                               lithium  fl uorophosphate  (LFP)  has             Plan 25           25            1,500         25
                                                                          been driven by China and a broader               Plan 50           50            2,500         50                  Web-Based
        80                                                                attempt to bring down battery price              Plan 100          100           4,500         75
                                                                          points. Numerous battery manufac-                                                                                  Directory
        60                                                                turers  and automotive  manufacturers            Plan 150          150           6,000        100                  on Indian
                                                                          outside of China are now looking to          *Plus GST @ 18% applicable                                        Chemical Industry
        40                                                                develop LFP-based batteries or other         For more information or for a FREE trial contact:                     and Trade
                                                                          low-cost solutions.
        20                                                                                                             Mr. Kiran Iyer             Mr. Abhishek Vora
                                                                             Nevertheless, the high energy
                                                                          density of high-nickel [NMC (Nickel          kiran@chemicalweekly.com abhi@chemicalweekly.com         Chemicals &         Search & download
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              Cell     Cathode   Anode    Electrolyte   Separator   Cu current    Manganese Cobalt Oxide), NCA         Chemical Weekly Database Pvt. Ltd.                     related products /      data on 8,500+
                                                                collector  (Nickel Cobalt  Aluminium Oxide),                                                                    Equipment &           Manufacturers /
                                    China  Row                                                                         602-B, Godrej Coliseum, K.J. Somaiya Hospital Road,
                                                                          and NMC & aluminium (NMCA)]                  Behind Everard Nagar, Sion (E), Mumbai - 400 022.      Instrumentation /    Dealers / Indentors /
                 Fig. 1: Chinese companies control much of the Li-ion supply chain  type cathodes  means it will  remain   Phone: +91-22-24044471  72                            Consultants        Merchant Exporters
       Source: IDTechEx                                                   a key chemistry for long-range and


       180                                                                Chemical Weekly  September 10, 2024        Chemical Weekly  September 10, 2024                                                             181


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