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Special Report                                                                                                                                                                   Special Report


       (NIFTY PHARMA), which consists of                                                                             profi t while meeting the sustainability  gets for reducing its environmental  100% renewable energy by the year
       20  pharmaceutical  companies  operat-                                                                        goals to protect the planet.      impact and improving social well-being.   2030 and carbon neutrality in its opera-
       ing in various segments.                                                                                                                                                          tions (scope 1 and scope 2 emissions)
                                                                                                                     Sun Pharmaceutical Industries        The company has implemented a  by the same year. It also aims to reduce
          Many of these pharmaceutical com-                                                                             Sun Pharma is the largest Indian  number of initiatives to reduce its envi-  its water consumption by 25% by 2030.
       panies are publishing their sustainabi-                                                                       pharmaceutical company with sales of  ronmental impact and  improve social  The  company  has  invested  in  a  num-
       lity reports regularly.                                                                                       over Rs. 43,200 crores in 2022-23. The  well-being.  Divi’s  Laboratories  has  ber of renewable energy projects, such
                                                                                                                     company has set ambitious sustainabi-  adopted green chemistry principles  in  as solar panels and wind power. Water
       Sustainability efforts                                                                                        lity  targets in line  with the United  its manufacturing  processes, which  conservation projects like rainwater
          Indian pharmaceutical companies                                                                            Nations Sustainable Development Goals  have  led  to  signifi cant  reductions  in  harvesting and water recycling have
       have  focused  on  attaining  sustainabi-                                                                     (UN SDGs), including reducing its  water and energy consumption, as well  also been implemented.  DRL is also
       lity in their operations through various                                                                      carbon emissions by 35% by the year  as waste generation. It has also invested  working to reduce its waste generation
       means and measures,  just like other                                                                          2030. It has set  a  target  to  reduce  its  in renewable energy sources, such  and  promote  sustainable  waste  man-
       companies in various industry sectors.                                                                        water consumption by 10% by 2025 and  as, solar and wind power, to meet  its  agement practices.  The company has
       Sustainability has become an important                                                                        achieving water neutrality by the year  energy requirements. The company has  set a target to achieve zero waste from
       operational aspect in  pharmaceutical                                                                         2030.  The company is implementing  also implemented a number of water  its  manufacturing  facilities  to  landfi ll
       manufacturing practices.                                                                                      a number of initiatives to achieve this  conservation measures, such as rainwa-  by the year 2030.
                                                                                                                     target, including rainwater harvesting,  ter harvesting and recycling. The com-
          The important sustainability efforts                                                                       recycling wastewater, and reducing water  pany’s CSR initiatives focus on areas  Cipla
       may be summarised as described here.  as,  use  of  energy  effi cient  equip-     Reduced costs – Manufacturing   wastage in its manufacturing processes.  such as education, healthcare and rural   Cipla, with sales of over Rs. 22,400
       1.  Renewable  energy use – Many     ment and lighting, optimization of   costs are  reduced  by reducing     Sun Pharma has set a target to dispose  development.                crores  in  2022-23,  has  implemented
          Indian pharmaceutical companies are   production schedules, etc.   energy consumption, water consum-       of 30% of its hazardous waste through                               a number of initiatives  to reduce its
          using renewable  energy obtained  5.  Promoting green chemistry – Deve-  ption and waste generation.  Thus,   co-processing  by  the  year  2025.  The   Some of the key achievements of  environmental impact, improve  social
          through solar and wind sources, to   lopment of new drugs and manu-  the companies can save money and      company is also working to reduce its  the company’s sustainability efforts in  well-being,  and  promote  good  gover-
          reduce their carbon footprint.    facturing processes  that are more   increase their profi t.              overall waste generation by improving  the past fi ve years include: reduction in  nance. Cipla is also compliant with
       2.  Reduction in water consumption –   environmentally friendly or green   Improved  reputation  –  These  sus-  its manufacturing processes and recyc-  water consumption by 25%; reduction  the requirements of Responsible Care,

          Several steps  have been taken to   chemistry processes, which require   tainability measures help the com-  ling more waste materials.      in energy consumption by 15%; reduc-  a global programme that promotes
          reduce the water consumption  in   less  number  of chemicals  as  raw   panies to  improve their reputation                                 tion in waste generation by 20%; and  environmental, health, and safety per-
          different processes in pharmaceu-  materials, and reduced number of   in the eyes of their investors as well   Sun  Pharma has installed solar  generation of 20% of the company’s  formance in the chemical industry.
          tical manufacturing plants. Instal-  reaction steps.  This  also includes   as the general public. By being seen   panels at its manufacturing  facilities  energy needs from renewable sources.
          lation  of  water-saving  devices  at   utilisation  of less toxic chemicals   as sustainable companies, they can   in India and the USA. It is also using                        Similar to other pharmaceutical
          appropriate locations and recycling   and solvents, as well as identifying   attract  more  customers  and  inves-  energy-effi cient  equipment  in  its  pro-  Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (DRL)  companies, Cipla also has set ambitious
          used water after suitable purifi ca-  ways to recycle and reuse waste   tors.                               cess plants. Sun Pharma is also work-  DRL reported a sales turnover of  targets to reduce its carbon emissions,
          tion techniques have been used to   materials.                     Boost to innovation –  The efforts     ing to reduce its waste generation and  over Rs. 24,500-crores in 2022-23. The  water consumption, and waste genera-
          reduce the net water consumption                                   to achieve sustainability goals give    improve its energy effi ciency.    company has implemented a number of  tion. The company aims to achieve car-
          in manufacturing processes.      Additionally,  the  Indian  pharma-  a boost to innovation within these                                     initiatives  to reduce its environmental  bon neutrality, water neutrality and zero
       3.  Reduction in waste generation –  ceutical  companies are also working   pharmaceutical  companies.  Increa-  In addition to the above measures,  impact, improve social well-being and  waste  to  landfi ll  by  2025.  Cipla  has
          Indian pharmaceutical  companies  on improving their social sustainability   sed  innovation  fi nds  new  ways   Sun Pharma is also working on a num-  promote good governance. DRL is a  implemented many initiatives to achieve
          have taken various measures to  initiatives;  including providing access   to reduce their environmental   ber of other sustainability  initiatives,  signatory to the United Nations Global  these targets, including, investments in
          reduce generation of waste in their  to healthcare for undeserved communi-  impact.                        such  as,  developing  sustainable  pro-  Compact,  which  is  a  voluntary  initia-  renewable energy sources, such as solar
          manufacturing plants, especially  ties through free or low-cost medicines   Improvement in employee morale –   ducts and packaging, promoting sustain-  tive  for  businesses  to  align  their  ope-  and wind power; implementing  water

          through recycling and reusing the  and development of new healthcare   Due to increased sustainability and   able practices  among its suppliers,  rations and strategies with ten univer-  conservation  measures,  such  as  rain-
          waste raw materials  and products  facilities;  supporting  sustainable  agri-  commitment to sustainability of the   increasing the awareness of sustainabi-  sally accepted principles in the areas of  water harvesting and recycling; and redu-
          or  by-products.  Many  companies  culture, for  example, through organic   companies, their employees morale   lity  among  its  employees  and  custo-  human rights, labour, environment and  cing waste generation through process
          have modifi ed their manufacturing  farming; supporting education and   is also improved. This leads to in-  mers, etc.                       anti-corruption.  The  company  is  also  optimization  and  recycling. It is  also
          processes to achieve zero waste.  training  programmes,  and promoting   creased happiness and productivity                                  committed to continuous improvement  implementing  zero-liquid-discharge
       4.  Energy effi ciency improvements –  gender equality.                of the workforce.                       Divi’s Laboratories               in its sustainability performance.   (ZLD) systems at some of its manufac-
          Domestic  pharmaceutical  com-                                                                                Divi’s Laboratories is one of the                                turing sites. The company has reduced
          panies have improved the energy   Such sustainability efforts have led   Through these developments,  the   world’s leading manufacturers of APIs   DRL has set ambitious targets to  its carbon emissions by 25% and its
          effi ciency  of  their  manufacturing  to several benefi ts for these pharmaceu-  Indian pharmaceutical  companies are   with annual sales turnover of over  reduce its carbon emissions and water  water consumption by 15% in the past
          facilities  through measures such  tical companies.             proving that it is possible to make a      Rs. 24,600 crores. It has set ambitious tar-  consumption. It aims to achieve use of  fi ve years. In 2022, Cipla installed a 30


       174                                                                   Chemical Weekly  October 31, 2023       Chemical Weekly  October 31, 2023                                                               175


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