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       Affordable, accessible & equitable   drive growth and excellence in India’s     Along  with recent schemes and

       access to health coverage         pharma sector(4). Recognising the signi-   interventions like ‘Make in India’,
          The policy exemplifies an unwaver-  ficance of FDI, the policy offers clear   Ayushman Bharat, ‘Heal-in-India’,
       ing dedication to ensuring that quality   guidelines and  transparent procedures   ‘Start-up’ mission, the policy en-
       pharmaceuticals  are accessible and   for foreign investors looking to estab-  courages private investments, series
       affordable to all, irrespective of  their   lish or expand operations  in India’s   of funding from venture capitalists,
       socio- economic status. Simultaneously,   pharma  sector. This  promotes  techno-  and PPP.
       it strives to position India as a global  logy transfer, knowledge exchange, and    Promote Indian pharma exports with

       leader in the manufacturing of innova-  capital infusion.             assistance from Pharmexcil by up-
       tive and cost-effective medications, by                               holding high-quality manufacturing
       working on following:               The policy recognises that a robust   standards and compliance with inter-
           Enhance accessibility of essential &  pharma ecosystem requires both vision-  national regulatory requirements.
          quality medicines through penetra-  ary ideas and financial resources which    It aims to create a favourable envi-

          tion of  PMBJP  kendras in  remote  it aim to achieve by:          ronment that attracts both domes-
          areas.                             Offer a  welcoming  and conducive   tic and  international investments,
           Digitisation and technology upgra-  climate  for foreign investors,  en-  facilitating  the infusion of capital
          dation  in delivery  of services  &   abling them to contribute to the   into  the  industry. It strives to re-
          products under Jan Aushadhi Pari-  growth and global prominence of   duce bureaucratic  hurdles, stream-
          yojana.                          India’s  pharma industry. These in-  line approval processes, and pro-
           Ensure access of newer pharma   vestments will not only create em-  vide financial incentives for R&D.
          technologies to the domestic manu-   ployment opportunities, but also   By  fostering  a conducive climate
          facturing  so  as  to  enhance their    stimulate innovation, ultimately   for investments, it not only enables
          capacity  and capability  to make    benefiting the healthcare landscape   the expansion and modernisation
          essential  medications affordable   and the economy.               of pharma infrastructure, but also
          and, thereby, reducing the financial    Foster cooperation  with foreign   encourages collaborations  between

          burden on patients, thus promoting   governments,  investors,  and  finan-   academia and industry.
          better healthcare outcomes and re-  cial institutions to cultivate a
          ducing overall healthcare costs.  favourable FDI climate by enabling  Regulatory harmonisation: Creating
           Identifying critical suppliers, de-  technology  transfer, providing op-  conducive regulations including price
          risking & decarbonising the supply   portunities to invest in Bulk Drug  regulation and transparency with
          chain, and promoting local sourc-  Parks and Medical Device Parks to  focus on quality
          ing.                             bolster production capacities, and   Regulation,  both in approvals and
           Ensure accessibility & affordability   open avenues for joint partnerships  pricing, must be carefully carried out
          of patient-centric products for better   with National Institutes of Pharma-  while ensuring adherence to fair market
          healthcare  outcomes for universal   ceuticals  Education and Research  transactions, ethical compliances, envi-
          health coverage,  by  building upon   (NIPERs).                 ronmental protection,  and  maintaining
          partnerships across industry, science     The policy focuses on the provision  appropriate government oversight  for

          and governments.                 of appropriate fiscal and non-fiscal  meeting international quality standards.
           Encourage innovation to reduce   incentives for  pharma innovations  In the case of emerging frontier techno-
          production costs, while maintaining   by introduction  of direct/indirect  logies that are disruptive in nature
          quality as per international norms.  funding support  to promote India  and constantly evolving, regulatory deve-
                                           as an innovation hub. The interven-  lopment must catch up and keep pace
       Facilitating access to funding/invest-  tions would be in compliance with  with the rapid technology development
       ments in India                      multiple treaties with foreign coun-  and scientific breakthroughs. At the core
          Access to finance is particularly rele-   tries wherein inter alia the Govern-  of the policy lies the imperative of regu-
       vant for pharma industry for product   ment of India has committed to non-  latory harmonisation – a strategic move
       development, validation,  and  scaling.   discriminatory treatment of foreign  designed to create an environment that
       Under  NPP 2023, our strategic  focus   investments in the country.  fosters innovation, ensures affordability,
       extends beyond innovation and accessi-      Encourage  private  sector invest-  and prioritises transparency  within  the
       bility; it encompasses  the vital aspect   ment  through  risk-based  financing  pharma sector  and  complements the
       of securing funding and investments to   and venture capital support.  work of National R&D Policy.


       180                                                                 Chemical Weekly  November 21, 2023


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