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       quality at low  cost”  to  “exceptional   ative, the policy aims  to fortify   a paradigm shift in the Indian pharma
       quality at highest  value”.  This would   national capabilities and sovereignty,   industry, moving from the conventional
       come  from focus on innovation and,   endorsing the ‘Make in India’ drive  approach of “incremental  innovation”
       at the same time, retain the cost com-  to ensure self-sufficiency in pharma  to embracing “disruptive  innovation”
       petitiveness and scale of India’s generic   production with  renewed focus  on  with the  introduction of novel  drugs,
       advantage.                          quality.                       devices, and technologies and esta-
                                         3.  Advancing health equity and acces-  blishing “Innovation-Hubs” in India.
          Achieving Vision@2047 as set forth   sibility:  The  policy  is  committed
       by  Honourable Prime  Minister will    to advancing health equity by en-  The policy envisages to promote
       require diligent and focused implemen-  suring  that quality medicines and  R&D in India and complement the
       tation beginning from the development   healthcare  services are accessible  Department’s National Policy on R&D
       of detailed work plans, charters, and a   and affordable to all citizens, reduc-  and Promotion of Research and Inno-
       governance  framework  that continu-  ing disparities in healthcare access.  vation  in the Pharma-MedTech Sec-
       ously  engages all  stakeholders in the  4.  Attracting Foreign Direct Invest-  tor (PRIP) Scheme. It aims to create a
       government, industry, and academia.   ments: One of the key objectives is  supportive ecosystem purpose-built to
       Realising this vision will need the sup-  to create an environment conducive  bolster innovation and cross-sectoral
       port of the right set of enablers which   to attracting foreign investments in  research serves as a solid institutional
       NPP 2023 aims to address. A coherent   the Indian pharma sector, fostering  foundation for ensuring sustainable
       policy framework is vital to ensure that   economic growth,  innovation, and  growth within the sector by:
       Indian pharma companies can adapt to   global collaborations.          Building  innovation infrastructure
       these  changes  swiftly, maintain  inter-  5.  Enhancing  regulatory  efficiency:   such as Bulk Drugs Parks, Develop-
       national  compliance, and consistently    The policy  underscores  the har-  ing  Centre’s of  Excellence  (CoEs)
       deliver  high-quality,  safe,  and  effica-  monisation of regulatory approvals   in academic and research  institu-
       cious medicines.                    and an emphasis on transparency in   tions, innovation hubs for research,
                                           pricing mechanisms,  streamlining   technology validation, and product
          The policy not only promotes regu-  processes, and promoting  ease of   development.
       latory efficiency, research, and innova-  doing business in the pharma indus-      Foster collaboration  between aca-
       tion, but also ensures equitable access   try’s regulatory framework.  demia and industry to drive innova-
       to medicines, strengthens healthcare                                  tion and research.
       self-sufficiency,  and  enhances  India’s  FOCUS AREAS                 Promoting and facilitating  multi-
       global standing in the pharma sector.                                 lateral cooperation in affordable,
       It is a critical tool to propel the nation  Nurturing & Promoting Research,   sustainable  manner  and quality
       towards a  healthier, more  prosperous  Development & Innovation      R&D for coordinated  approaches
       future, where healthcare is both acces-  The policy is dedicated to creating   in fighting emerging disease threats
       sible and of the highest quality.  an environment where pharma research   and  capacity building in  medical
                                         flourishes,  innovation  is  incentivised,   countermeasures.
       OBJECTIVES                        and new frontiers in healthcare are    Contribute to health system to attain

          The objectives of the NPP 2023 are  continually  explored. Through  strate-  union  of  equity,  efficacy,  and  effi-
       as under:                         gic investments,  collaborative partner-  ciency  towards developing holistic
       1.  Fostering  global  pharma leader-  ships, and incentives for R&D, it seeks   product profile, with focus on non-
          ship:  The  policy  envisions  India’s  to elevate India’s pharma industry to an   communicable diseases  (NCDs),
          transformation into a  prominent  era of innovation-led growth. By sup-  AMR, and rare & neglected
          global R&D hub for the pharma  porting and fostering talent within the   diseases along with renewed focus
          industry, shifting from a volume-  country, while also encouraging inter-  on achieving leadership in m-RNA
          based to a value-based  leadership  national collaborations, this policy not   technologies, cell-gene therapy,
          model, underpinned by world class  only advances India’s self-reliance, but   other emerging technologies etc.
          research infrastructure, thereby en-  also positions the nation as a pioneering    Encouraging public-private partner-

          hancing the nation’s global stand-  force in driving transformative health-  ships, increasing  funding for  re-
          ing.                           care  solutions,  ultimately  benefiting   search, and providing tax incentives
       2.  Promoting self-reliance:  Aligned  both its citizens and the global com-  to boost domestic drug discovery
          with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initi-  munity. The policy aims to encourage   and innovation.


       Chemical Weekly  November 21, 2023                                                              179


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