Page 182 - CW E-Magazine (6-5-2025)
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Special Report



       Trans forming sustainability in the composite industry


       Rise of thermoset composites      the critical challenge of non-recyclable   NITIN METKAR,
            hermoset composites have  thermoplastic. By integrating unique   General Manager - Marketing
            revolutionized industries such as  epoxy resins and curing agents with meti-  Aditya Birla Advanced Materials
       Tautomotive, aerospace,  marine,  culously engineered  cleavage  points  at   Email: nitin.metkar@adityabirla.com
       and  wind by offering  unmatched  cross-linking sites, Recyclamine enables
       strength, lightweight  properties,  and  the conversion of thermosets into thermo-  allowing  the  recovery  of  carbon  fi bre
       corrosion resistance.  These materials  plastics through recycling process. This  layers and aluminium edges.
       have become indispensable in appli-  allows the recovery and reuse of valuable
       cations ranging from wind turbines to  components such as carbon fi bre, glass  Automotive components: light-weighting
       aircraft structures, enhancing effi ciency  fi bre, and epoxy matrices.  meets recyclability
       and durability. However, their  wide-                                 The automotive industry’s push for
       spread adoption has also highlighted a  Potential industries       lightweight composites to improve fuel
       critical challenge: the non-recyclability                          effi ciency has been hampered by recyc-
       of thermoset composites.          Wind energy: revolutionizing turbine   ling challenges.  Recyclamine-enabled
                                         blade sustainability             epoxy systems address this by allowing
       Problem of non-recyclability        The wind energy sector faces a criti-  carbon fi bre-reinforced components to
          Despite  their  numerous  benefi ts,  cal sustainability  hurdle: over 43,000  be chemically recycled.
       thermoset composites face a signifi cant  wind turbine  blades are expected  to
       drawback – they are non-recyclable.  reach end-of-life annually by 2050,  Sports equipment: reducing high-tech
       The waste generated during manufac-  with most destined for landfi lls. Tradi-  waste
       turing and at the end of their lifecycle  tional blade materials – fi berglass-rein-  High-performance sports equipment,
       creates ecological and  environmental  forced epoxy resins – resist recycling  from tennis rackets to bicycles, increa-
       challenges. Current disposal methods  due to their thermoset nature.  Recy-  singly relies on carbon fi bre composites.
       such as landfi lling, pyrolysis, incinera-  clamine-enabled  epoxy systems allow  Recyclamine technology enables the
       tion, etc. are either not environmentally  blades to be chemically disassembled,  recovery  of  carbon  fi bres  and  resins
       friendly or are energy-intensive, failing  recovering  both the resin matrix  and  from retired gear.
       to derive value  from waste materials.  reinforcing fi bres.
       It does not only contribute to increas-                            CONCLUSION: Cross-industry synergies
       ing  landfi ll  waste  but  also  results  in  Surfboard manufacturing: pioneering   and future directions
       lost opportunities to recover  valuable  closed-loop production       Recyclamine technology represents
       materials  like  carbon  fi bre  and  epoxy   Surfboard production has long  a paradigm shift in materials science, of-
       matrices, thereby exacerbating environ-  relied  on  fi berglass-reinforced  epoxy  fering scalable solutions to the thermoset
       mental degradation.               resins, generating waste during both  recycling crisis. It not only addresses manu-
                                         manufacturing  and end-of-life  stages.  facturing and end-of-life waste but also
          The non-recyclability of thermosets  Recyclamine technology is transform-  facilitates the reintegration of recycled
       is particularly problematic because  ing this niche industry through fully  materials back into production ecosystems.
       traditional recycling methods fail to  recyclable composites.      This innovation reduces  environmental
       address their inherent cross-linked struc-                         impact while promoting circularity in
       ture, making them unsuitable for reuse  Ski production: collaborative innova-  material usage. It is setting a new bench-
       and reintegration into production eco-  tion for circularity       mark for sustainability in the chemical
       systems. This  limitation  underscores   The ski industry’s reliance on  industry, paving the way for cleaner pro-
       the need for innovative  solutions that  carbon fi bre and fi berglass composites  duction processes and a greener future.
       can transform thermoset waste into  has made recycling nearly impossible –
       valuable resources.               until now. A ski developed with Recy-  The  technology  stands as  a  testa-
                                         clamine-based  resins,  exemplifi es  this  ment to the power of innovation  in
       Introducing Recyclamine technology  shift. The ski comprises 62% recycled  transforming environmental challenges
          Recyclamine technology is a ground-  materials, including  a  recyclable ep-  into opportunities for growth and
       breaking innovation designed to address  oxy matrix that dissolves in acid baths,  sustainability.


       182                                                                       Chemical Weekly  May 6, 2025


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