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P. 181

Special Report



       Risk assessment and mitigation strategies for

       businesses in the chemical sector

          ndia – a $7-trillion economy. That’s   indicates that the business poses   KAUSHAL SAMPAT
          the vision  the government has  set   an  Average Credit Risk. Due to the    Founder
       Ifor  the country to achieve in the   current geopolitical  risks (Israel/  Rubix Data Sciences
       next six years. To achieve  this target,   Gaza;  Red Sea attacks  by Houthis
       every  sector  in  India’s  economy  will   that  disrupt  shipping;  continued  across companies and geographies
       have to step up.  All eyes are on  the   conflict  between  Russia  and  Ukraine;   can help mitigate this risk by spread-
       chemicals sector, considering the usage   etc.),  the external risk environment   ing credit risk across multiple buyers.
       of chemicals across  diverse industries   is volatile.  It is, therefore,  imperative
       and in the everyday lives  of people.   for companies to conduct risk   Non-availability of foreign exchange
       As per the Government, the size of the   assessments of their  counterparties  in buyers’ countries
       chemical sector was $220-bn in 2023,   around the world regularly to manage   Lately, several countries, including
       and it is projected to grow to $383-bn   and mitigate risks.       Egypt,  Pakistan,  Ghana,  Lebanon,
       by  2030.  Where  there  is  such  a  high                         Bangladesh, Malawi, Ukraine, Tunisia,
       growth,  there  are  bound  to  be  risks,   Here are some of the most impor-  Sri  Lanka,  and  Gambia,  have  been
       particularly, credit, supplier, and com-  tant risks that companies in the chemi-  facing severe shortages of foreign ex-
       pliance risks.                    cal sector must factor into their risk  change. Consequently, even if buyers
                                         management  plans  along  with  some   in these countries want to make timely
       Credit risk of chemical sector com-  actions to mitigate them:     payments to Indian chemical suppliers,
       panies in FY24                                                     they are unable to do so due to forex
          While  assessing  the  credit  risk   Credit risk               shortages. Hence, it is imperative for
       of  3,895  chemical  sector  businesses   For companies in the chemical sec-  Indian chemical exporters to plan their
       in  FY  2024  (YTD)  versus  FY  2023,   tor, where large investments, long-term  cash  flows  to  account  for  significant
       Rubix Data Sciences found that the   contracts, and complex supply  chains  delays in receiving funds from buyers
       credit risk has broadly remained   are  the  norm, effectively  managing  in impacted countries.
       unchanged.  When  measured  on  a   credit  risk is crucial  for sustainable
       100-point  scale  (0  =  Highest  Risk;   growth and profitability.   Delayed payments due to ambiguous
       100  =  Lowest  Risk)  the  median                                 credit policies and terms
       Rubix  Risk  Score  of  these  3,895    Concentration risk            Establishing clear credit policies
       chemical sector businesses was 63 in   Relying too heavily on a small  and terms is essential for managing
       FY  2024,  compared  with  a  median    number  of  customers  increases  the  credit risk effectively. Businesses
       Rubix  Risk  Score  of  62  in  the  pri-  risk exposure of chemical suppli-  should  define  credit  limits,  payment
       or  year.  A  Rubix  Risk  Score  of  63    ers. Diversifying the customer base  terms, and credit  evaluation  criteria
                                                                          upfront. Clear communication of these
                              Median Rubix Score by Month and Year        policies to customers helps set expec-
        80
                                                             Overall Median Score  tations and ensures compliance. Addi-
                                                                          tionally, implementing  robust credit
                                                                          monitoring systems enables businesses
        Median Rubix Score  60                                            real time and identify potential red flags
        70
                                                                          to track customer payment behaviour in
                                                                          promptly.

                                                                          Default risk
                                                                             Credit defaults are a reality that
                                                                          exporters will experience at some point of
        50
            February-2022  March-2022  April-2022  May-2022  June-2022  July-2022  August-2022  September-2022  October-2022  November-2022  December-2022  January-2023  February-2023  March-2023  April-2023  May-2023  June-2023  July-2023  August-2023  September-2023  October-2023  November-2023  December-2023  January-2024  time. Hence, Credit Insurance is a valu-
                                                                          able tool that can help safeguard chemi-
                                    Month and Year                        cal suppliers against the risk of non-

       Chemical Weekly  March 12, 2024                                                                 181


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