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Special Report



       Living Indicators: The next frontier in safety culture


       ABSTRACT                          behind safety is uncomfortable – it   SHAIK A KHADAR VALI
          n high-risk industries such as   exposes cultural blind spots, behavioural   Vice President – Safety & Occupa-
          chemicals, safety must evolve from   risks, and systemic  weaknesses. But   tional Health
       Iprocedural compliance to a deeply   without this honesty, we cannot grow.   CFI Global Business
       embedded  organizational  ethos. This   In the chemical industry, where risk is   Aditya Birla Group
       paper introduces the concept of Living   inherent and consequences are unfor-  Email: shaika.vali@adityabirla.com
       Indicators – real-time emotional  and   giving, safety cannot remain a checklist
       behavioural cues  that reveal the  au-  or a slogan. It must evolve into a lived,   EMILY ELROD
       thentic state of an organisation’s safety   breathing practice.     CEO, Workzbe
       culture. Distinct  from  traditional lag-                           Email: emily@workzbe.com
       ging and leading indicators,  Living   Traditionally, we’ve managed safety
       Indicators capture subtle, often unspo-  through lagging indicators  (post-incident  is already weakened. Living Indicators
       ken signals:  a moment’s hesitation  to   metrics) and leading indicators  expose these gaps – not to shame, but
       voice a concern, a quiet instinct to verify   (preventive measures). While these are  to heal.
       a procedure, or the silence that follows   essential, they often miss the human
       hierarchical  pressure. These  micro-  dimension. What they don’t capture is the  What are Living Indicators?
       signals refl ect the psychological safety,   silent hesitation before speaking up, the   Living Indicators  are the invisible
       trust, and relational dynamics within   decision to cut corners under pressure,  signals embedded in our day-to-day
       teams. Grounded in neuroscience, this   or the uncertainty a worker feels when  behaviours and interactions. They include
       paper explores how brain chemistry   left unsupported. To bridge this gap, we  moments  such as an  operator  double-
       infl uences safety behaviour – where fear   must introduce and embrace what we  checking a lockout tag not because it’s
       responses  inhibit communication  and   call  Living  Indicators  – the real-time,  written in the SOP, but because some-
       initiative, while trust adopts proactive,   emotional and  behavioural cues  that  thing  felt  off. Or a  young engineer
       engaged participation. The work urges   refl ect the health of our safety culture.  choosing not to ask a question during a
       a paradigm shift from mechanistic                                  pre-job brief because they fear looking
       audits toward human-centred diagnostics,   What metrics don’t show  inexperienced. These are subtle signals –
       emphasizing  the need  for leaders to   Metrics are important  – they pro-  but profound.  They reveal where the
       become aware of their own Leadership   vide structure, trends, and account-  culture  stands in terms  of  empower-
       Brainprint – the emotional legacy they   ability. But they often fail to capture  ment, trust,  and  psychological safety.
       imprint  on teams through everyday   the nuances of human experience. For  Living  Indicators emerge  in  hallway
       interactions.  Leveraging tools such as   example, a monthly report may refl ect  conversations, in toolbox talks, during
       behavioural mapping, narrative analysis,   zero incidents, but what it doesn’t show  shift handovers, or when a fi eld tech-
       and immersive frontline engagement,   is that  a  near  miss went  unreported  nician decides whether to voice a con-
       Living Indicators  provide a  powerful   because someone feared blame. It won’t  cern.  They are  dynamic  and context-
       new lens to assess and shape safety   tell you that a contractor felt rushed dur-  specifi c. They tell us if safety is truly
       culture in real time. They function as   ing shutdown maintenance  and didn’t  internalized  or  just  superfi cially  fol-
       early warning signals and cultural diag-  fully check the permit.  These invisi-  lowed.  These indicators don’t replace
       nostics in today’s fast-paced industrial   ble moments are where culture lives.  traditional metrics;  they  elevate them
       environments, enabling organisations   Lagging indicators tell us  what  went  by adding human context.
       to detect drift before it leads to failure.  wrong after the fact. Leading indicators
                                         show us what  systems  we’re  putting  The neuroscience connection
       Living Indicators: The next frontier   in place. But neither gives insight into   Neuroscience helps us understand
       in safety culture                 the mindset of our people in real time –  why Living Indicators  matter. Our
          Safety isn’t a sugar-coated message –   their  confi dence,  doubts,  trust  levels,  brains are wired to detect threats. When
       it’s  meant to touch minds and hearts.   or perceived freedom to act. Safety  people feel psychologically  unsafe –
       It’s not designed to make people com-  exists in these grey areas. A system may  unsure whether  it’s okay to speak up
       fortable; it’s meant to awaken respon-  appear robust on paper, but if a person  or whether mistakes will be punished –
       sibility and resilience. Often, the truth   feels hesitant to stop a job, the system  the amygdala  takes over. It triggers


       168                                                                     Chemical Weekly  June 10, 2025


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