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Pharmaceuticals                                                                 Pharmaceuticals


 COURT FIGHT  ENSURING AFFORDABILITY
 Novartis fails to block MSN from selling generic   Government revises prices of 71 medicines

 heart drug in US  The government  has revised the  revised prices for 25 anti-diabetes for-
       prices of 71 important drug formu-  mulations that contain sitagliptin. It
 A US federal judge rejected Swiss   Entresto  was Novartis’  top-selling   lations,  including  those  used to  treat  also mentions several antidiabetic com-
 drugmaker  Novartis’ request for a   product in 2024, with sales of $4.05-bn   metastatic  breast cancer, diabetes,  binations containing empaglifl ozin.
 preliminary injunction to  stop  MSN   in the US and $7.82-bn worldwide.  peptic ulcers, and severe infections.
 Pharmaceuticals from selling a generic    In February, the NPPA had issued
 version of the blockbuster heart   MSN proposed selling generic tab-  The National Pharmaceutical  Pric-  an  order asking drug manufacturers
 medication, Entresto. MSN is a unit of   lets marked with an “M,” and slightly   ing  Authority (NPPA) announced  the  to share the updated price lists with
 India-based MSN Group.  smaller than and similar in colour to   new  prices  through  a  notifi cation. As  dealers, state drug controllers, and the
 Entresto.  per the notifi cation, manufacturers may  government. This was aimed at ensur-
 US  District Judge Evelyn Padin   add Goods  and Services  Tax (GST)  ing transparency in drug pricing. “The
 said Novartis did not show that MSN   In a 34-page decision, Judge Padin   only if they have paid or are liable to  order to display the price list is to allow
 would  cause irreparable harm, adding  that  MSN’s tablets  looked too similar  said she erred in previously ruling that   pay it on the retail price.  citizens  to cross-check whether the
 that “the availability of a generic alter-  to Entresto and would confuse consumers.  the similarities  resulted in so-called   pharmacies are selling at the price fi xed
 native to a life-saving medication is in  MSN proposed selling tablets  under  “trade dress”  infringement. She  said   The NPPA notifi cation also includes  by NPPA or not,” said an offi cial.
 the public interest.”  the name Novadoz, which blends the  generic drugs  regularly mimic their
 names of Novartis and its Sandoz drug  branded counterparts, and Novartis has   Aurobindo to produce, supply long acting HIV treatment drug
 The  judge also reversed  her prior  unit. US patent exclusivity for Entresto  not shown that MSN mimicked Entresto
 ruling that Novartis would likely prove  expires on July 16, the judge said.  to confuse people.  Hyderabad-based Aurobindo  Pharma   ViiV Healthcare, majority  owned
       said it will manufacture and supply the                            by  GSK,  with  Pfi zer  and  Shionogi  as
 Pharma sector accounts for a big chunk of PLI   long-acting  injectable HIV  treatment   shareholders, and the MPP, have an-
       cabotegravir across 133 countries.
                                                                          nounced an update to their voluntary
 disbursements in FY25  The company has been selected as                  licensing agreement to include patents
                                                                          relating  to  its  use in  a  long-acting
       one of the generic manufacturers un-                               regimen.  This update now includes
 Large-scale  electronics manufac-  In 2024-25, the government has dis-  der the expanded  voluntary licensing   long-acting cabotegravir (CAB LA) for
 turing and pharmaceuticals  cornered   bursed a total of Rs. 10,114-crore. PLI   agreement  between the Medicines   HIV treatment, in addition to its earlier
 about  70  percent  of  the  total  fi scal   fi rms in the electronics sector received   Patent Pool (MPP) and ViiV Healthcare,   use for prevention only. The treatment
 incentive  disbursements in 2024-25   Rs. 5,732-crore,  while  pharmaceutical   the company said in a statement. The  injectable  HIV treatment  across 133  offers  an alternative  to daily pills,
 under the production-linked  incentive   drugs received Rs. 2,328-crore, the data   agreement allows Aurobindo to manu-  countries, including  several low  and  allowing patients to receive just one
 (PLI) schemes, according to govern-  showed.  facture and supply the long-acting  middle-income markets, it added.  injection every one or two months.
 ment data.
 In 2023-24, the disbursals stood at   Dr. Reddy’s gets seven observations from USFDA
 The scheme was introduced in 2021   Rs.  9,721-crore.  The  fi gures  highlight
 to support domestic  manufacturing   the country’s growing strength in these   for Andhra plant
 across  14  sectors with an outlay of   segments amid efforts to boost manu-
 Rs. 1.97 lakh-crore.  facturing and value-added exports.   Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories has recei-  “We have been issued a Form 483 with
       ved a Form 483 with seven observa-  seven observations, which we will
 Godavari Biorefi neries gets Chinese patent for anti-cancer   tions from the US health regulator for its  address within the stipulated timeline,”
       Srikakulam-based plant in  Andhra  it added.
 molecule  Pradesh, according to a regulatory fi ling.
                                           As  per the USFDA,  Form 483 is
 Godavari Biorefi neries, through its  for its novel anti-cancer  molecule  –  cancer  stem cells in in-vitro studies.   The US Food  and Drug Adminis-  issued  to  a  fi rm’s  management  at  the
 clinical-stage biotech division Sathgen  Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione.  These compounds  have demonstra-  tration (USFDA)  conducted the GMP  conclusion of  an inspection when  the
 Therapeutics, has  been granted a   ted  signifi cant  effi cacy  against  multi-  and a Pre-Approval Inspection (PAI) at  investigator  has observed any condi-
 patent by  the China National Intel-  “This  patent  covers a novel  class  ple cancer cell types, including breast   the formulations manufacturing facility  tions that may constitute violations of
 lectual Property Administration (CNIPA),  of compounds that  have  exhibited  and prostate cancer,” the company   from July 10 to 18, 2025, the Hydera-  the Food, Drug and Cosmetic (FD&C)
 China’s  patent  and  trademark  offi ce,  strong inhibitory effects on cancer and  said.  bad-based drug major said in the fi ling.  Act and related Acts.

 146  Chemical Weekly  July 29, 2025  Chemical Weekly  July 29, 2025                                   147


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