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Pharmaceuticals                                                                                                                                                                   Pharmaceuticals


       COURT FIGHT                                                                                                   ENSURING AFFORDABILITY
       Novartis fails to block MSN from selling generic                                                              Government revises prices of 71 medicines

       heart drug in US                                                                                                 The government  has revised the  revised prices for 25 anti-diabetes for-
                                                                                                                     prices of 71 important drug formu-  mulations that contain sitagliptin. It
          A US federal judge rejected Swiss                                  Entresto  was Novartis’  top-selling    lations,  including  those  used to  treat  also mentions several antidiabetic com-
       drugmaker  Novartis’ request for a                                 product in 2024, with sales of $4.05-bn    metastatic  breast cancer, diabetes,  binations containing empaglifl ozin.
       preliminary injunction to  stop  MSN                               in the US and $7.82-bn worldwide.          peptic ulcers, and severe infections.
       Pharmaceuticals from selling a generic                                                                                                             In February, the NPPA had issued
       version of the blockbuster heart                                      MSN proposed selling generic tab-          The National Pharmaceutical  Pric-  an  order asking drug manufacturers
       medication, Entresto. MSN is a unit of                             lets marked with an “M,” and slightly      ing  Authority (NPPA) announced  the  to share the updated price lists with
       India-based MSN Group.                                             smaller than and similar in colour to      new  prices  through  a  notifi cation. As  dealers, state drug controllers, and the
                                                                          Entresto.                                  per the notifi cation, manufacturers may  government. This was aimed at ensur-
          US  District Judge Evelyn Padin                                                                            add Goods  and Services  Tax (GST)  ing transparency in drug pricing. “The
       said Novartis did not show that MSN                                   In a 34-page decision, Judge Padin      only if they have paid or are liable to  order to display the price list is to allow
       would  cause irreparable harm, adding  that  MSN’s tablets  looked too similar  said she erred in previously ruling that   pay it on the retail price.  citizens  to cross-check whether the
       that “the availability of a generic alter-  to Entresto and would confuse consumers.  the similarities  resulted in so-called                   pharmacies are selling at the price fi xed
       native to a life-saving medication is in  MSN proposed selling tablets  under  “trade dress”  infringement. She  said   The NPPA notifi cation also includes  by NPPA or not,” said an offi cial.
       the public interest.”             the name Novadoz, which blends the  generic drugs  regularly mimic their
                                         names of Novartis and its Sandoz drug  branded counterparts, and Novartis has   Aurobindo to produce, supply long acting HIV treatment drug
          The  judge also  reversed  her prior  unit. US patent exclusivity for Entresto  not shown that MSN mimicked Entresto
       ruling that Novartis would likely prove  expires on July 16, the judge said.  to confuse people.                 Hyderabad-based Aurobindo  Pharma                                   ViiV Healthcare, majority  owned
                                                                                                                     said it will manufacture and supply the                             by  GSK,  with  Pfi zer  and  Shionogi  as
       Pharma sector accounts for a big chunk of PLI                                                                 long-acting  injectable HIV  treatment                              shareholders, and the MPP, have an-
                                                                                                                     cabotegravir across 133 countries.
                                                                                                                                                                                         nounced an update to their voluntary
       disbursements in FY25                                                                                            The company has been selected as                                 licensing agreement to include patents
                                                                                                                                                                                         relating to its use  in a long-acting
                                                                                                                     one of the generic manufacturers un-                                regimen.  This update now includes
          Large-scale  electronics manufac-                                  In 2024-25, the government has dis-     der the expanded  voluntary licensing                               long-acting cabotegravir (CAB LA) for
       turing and pharmaceuticals  cornered                               bursed a total of Rs. 10,114-crore. PLI    agreement  between the Medicines                                    HIV treatment, in addition to its earlier
       about  70  percent  of  the  total  fi scal                         fi rms in the electronics sector received   Patent Pool (MPP) and ViiV Healthcare,                              use for prevention only. The treatment
       incentive  disbursements in 2024-25                                Rs. 5,732-crore,  while  pharmaceutical    the company said in a statement. The  injectable  HIV treatment  across 133  offers  an alternative  to daily pills,
       under the production-linked  incentive                             drugs received Rs. 2,328-crore, the data   agreement allows Aurobindo to manu-  countries, including  several low  and  allowing patients to receive just one
       (PLI) schemes, according to govern-                                showed.                                    facture and supply the long-acting  middle-income markets, it added.  injection every one or two months.
       ment data.
                                                                             In 2023-24, the disbursals stood at     Dr. Reddy’s gets seven observations from USFDA
          The scheme was introduced in 2021                               Rs.  9,721-crore.  The  fi gures  highlight
       to support domestic  manufacturing                                 the country’s growing strength in these    for Andhra plant
       across  14  sectors with an outlay of                              segments amid efforts to boost manu-
       Rs. 1.97 lakh-crore.                                               facturing and value-added exports.            Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories has recei-  “We have been issued a Form 483 with
                                                                                                                     ved a Form 483 with seven observa-  seven observations, which we will
       Godavari Biorefi neries gets Chinese patent for anti-cancer                                                    tions from the US health regulator for its  address within the stipulated timeline,”
                                                                                                                     Srikakulam-based plant in  Andhra  it added.
       molecule                                                                                                      Pradesh, according to a regulatory fi ling.
                                                                                                                                                          As  per the USFDA,  Form 483 is
          Godavari Biorefi neries, through its  for its novel anti-cancer  molecule  –  cancer  stem cells in in-vitro studies.   The US Food  and Drug Adminis-  issued  to  a  fi rm’s  management  at  the
       clinical-stage biotech division Sathgen  Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione.  These compounds  have demonstra-      tration (USFDA)  conducted the GMP  conclusion of  an inspection when  the
       Therapeutics, has  been granted a                                  ted  signifi cant  effi cacy  against  multi-  and a Pre-Approval Inspection (PAI) at  investigator  has observed any condi-
       patent by  the China National Intel-  “This  patent  covers a novel  class  ple cancer cell types, including breast   the formulations manufacturing facility  tions that may constitute violations of
       lectual Property Administration (CNIPA),  of compounds that  have  exhibited  and prostate cancer,” the company   from July 10 to 18, 2025, the Hydera-  the Food, Drug and Cosmetic (FD&C)
       China’s  patent  and  trademark  offi ce,  strong inhibitory effects on cancer and  said.                      bad-based drug major said in the fi ling.  Act and related Acts.

       146                                                                      Chemical Weekly  July 29, 2025       Chemical Weekly  July 29, 2025                                                                  147


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