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       FUNDING SUPPORT                                                                                               EVENT HIGHLIGHTS

       Cabinet approves Rs. 1 lakh-crore scheme to spur private                                                      Somaiya Vidyavihar University hosts seminar on
       investments in R&D                                                                                            computational science honouring Prof. Shridhar Gadre

          The Union Cabinet has approved a   The  scheme  will  provide  long-  Funding mechanism
       Rs. 1 lakh-crore Research Development  term  fi nancing  or  refi nancing  with   Mr.  Vaishnaw  said  the  governing   Somaiya  Vidyavihar  University
       and  Innovation  (RDI)  scheme,  aim-  long tenors at low or nil interest rates  board  of  Anusandhan  National  Re-  recently  hosted  the  ‘National  Sympo-
       ing  to  spur  private  sector  investment  to  spur  private  sector  investment  in  search Foundation (ANRF), chaired by   sium  on  Computational  Science’  and
       in  strategic  and  high-growth  sectors  research,  development  and  innova-  the Prime Minister, will provide over-  the  75th  Birthday  Festschrift  of  Prof.
       through long-term, low-cost funding.  tion,  I&B  Minister  Ashwini  Vaish-  arching  strategic  direction  to  the  RDI   Shridhar  R.  Gadre.  Organised  by  the
                                         naw  informed.  It  has  been  designed  scheme.                            Centre for Excellence in Computational
          The scheme has been envisaged to  to  overcome  the  constraints  and  chal-                               Science  and  Simulations  (C2S2),
       scale up research, development and inno-  lenges in funding of the private sector   The scheme will have a two-tiered   the  symposium  was  graced  by  Prof.
       vation in sunrise domains and in other  and  seeks  to  provide  growth  and  risk  funding mechanism. At the fi rst level,   Gadre and Prof. V.N. Rajasekharan Pillai,
       sectors relevant for economic security,  capital  to  sunrise  and  strategic  sec-  there  will  be  a  special  purpose  fund   Vice  Chancellor  of  Somaiya Vidya-
       strategic purpose and self-reliance.  tors  to  facilitate  innovation,  promote  (SPF)  established  within  the  ANRF,   vihar University.
                                         adoption  of  technology  and  enhance  which  will  act  as  the  custodian  of
          “The scheme will be a game-changer  competitiveness.            funds.  “From  the  SPF,  funds  shall  be    Held  in  collaboration  with  the  drives  innovation  across  chemistry,  clusters  at  high  levels  of  ab  initio
       in  the  world  of  research  and  innova-                         allocated  to  a  variety  of  second-level   Srinivasa  Ramanujan  Institute  for  biology,  physics,  and  engineering.  quantum chemical theory.
       tion.  This  scheme,  with  a  corpus  of   The  initiative  will  also  fi nance  fund  managers.  This  will  be  mainly   Basic Sciences (SRIBS), the symposium  Symposia like this create the space we
       Rs. 1 lakh-crore will have a major impact  transformative projects at higher tech-  in the form of long-term concessional   served as both a platform for scholarly  need  for  deeper  academic  collabora-  His recognitions include the Shanti
       on emerging and sunrise sectors. It will  nology-readiness levels, support acqui-  loans,” Mr. Vaishnaw said. The funding   exchange and a tribute to one of India’s  tion, especially when science must turn  Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, INSA Fellow-
       also  boost  private  sector  participation  sition of technologies which are critical  to  R&D  projects  by  the  second-level   most  celebrated  computational  chemists.  more integrative and solution-focused,”  ship,  and  the  Lifetime  Achievement
       in the world of R&D,” Prime Minister  or  of  high  strategic  importance  and  fund  managers  would  normally  be  in   Researchers  from  IISER  Mohali,  said Prof. Pillai.   Award by the Indian Chemical Society.
       Narendra Modi said in a social media  facilitate setting up of a deep-tech fund  the form of long-term loan at low or nil   IIT  Madras,  Savitribai  Phule  Pune                 “Prof.  Gadre’s  career  refl ects  what
       post.                             of funds.                        interest rates.                            University,  Digital  University  Kerala,   The symposium honoured the legacy  academic  leadership  should  stand  for:
                                                                                                                     and  institutions  from  Germany  and  of  Prof.  Gadre,  a  pioneering  fi gure  in  scientifi c clarity, intellectual depth, and
       TRADING STRATEGY                                                                                              Italy  led  sessions  spanning  technical  quantum  chemistry.  He  is  known  for  the  ability  to  train  generations  of  re-
                                                                                                                     presentations,  interdisciplinary  panels,  his contributions to energy functionals,  searchers. This symposium wasn’t just
       India needs to reverse-engineer imports and invest                                                            and a poster showcase featuring emerging  scalar  fi elds,  molecular  clusters,  and  a celebration of legacy. It was a refl ec-
                                                                                                                     scholars.                         molecular  tailoring  approach  (MTA).  tion of the future his work continues to
       in deep-tech to reduce dependence on China: GTRI                                                                                                The  novelty  of  MTA  lies  in  enabling  infl uence,”  said  Prof.  S.  Sivaram,

          India  needs  to  urgently  take  steps  nents, and back them with targeted fi scal  exports to China dropped sharply. Cur-  “Computational science has moved  computationally  feasible  and  reliable  Professor  of  Eminence,  Somaiya
       to  reduce  its  growing  dependence  on  and regulatory support,” the report stated.  rently, Chinese companies supply over   beyond  single  disciplines.  Today,  it  studies  of  very  large  molecules  and  Vidyavihar University.
       Chinese imports, according to a recent                             80% of India’s requirements in key sec-
       report  by  the  Global  Trade  Research   Over the past year, China has res-  tors like laptops, solar panels, antibio-  Govt. extends minimum import price of Rs. 20,108
       Initiative (GTRI).                tricted exports of key raw materials and  tics, viscose yarn, and lithium-ion bat-
                                         engineering support to other countries,  teries,  signifi cantly  increasing  India’s   per tonne on soda ash imports up to Dec 31
          The  report  recommends  reverse-  including India. Since mid-2023, China  strategic vulnerabilities.
       engineering  of  low-  to  mid-tech  im-  has  imposed  export  curbs  on  critical                              The  government  has  extended  up to December 31, 2025,” the Direc-  December  31,  2025.  The  countries  in
       ports,  stronger  domestic  production  minerals such as gallium and germanium,   GTRI concluded that India’s depen-  the  Minimum  Import  Price  (MIP)  of  torate  General  of  Foreign  Trade  said  the list include Australia, China, Indo-
       incentives, and long-term investment in  which are essential for India’s electro-  dence  on  Chinese  imports  is  not   Rs. 20,108 per tonne on the import of  in  a  notifi cation.  It  was  fi rst  imposed  nesia, Colombia, Japan, Poland, Qatar,
       deep-tech manufacturing to strengthen  nics,  electric  vehicle  (EV),  and  unavoidable. With a focused approach   soda ash up to December 31 this year.  in December last year.  Russia,  Singapore,  Switzerland  and
       India’s  economic  resilience.  It  also  defence industries. China has also placed  based  on  rapid  import  substitution,   Soda ash is used in various industries,            UK. The government allows a total of
       added  that  the  need  for  this  shift  has  export restrictions on graphite, another  strategic investment  in  deep-tech, and   including  glass  manufacturing,  deter-  In  another  notifi cation,  the  DGFT  14,27,166 tonnes of imports from these
       become even more critical as geopolitical  crucial  material  for  electronics  and  strong  screening  of  foreign  involve-  gents and chemicals.  said  country-wise  quantitative  restric-  countries  during  the  July-December
       tensions with China rise.         clean  tech. The  GTRI  report  revealed  ment, India can move towards self-reli-                             tions on import of low ash metallurgical  period. Metallurgical coke, particularly
                                         that India’s trade defi cit with China has  ance while maintaining balanced global   “Minimum  import  price  (MIP)  @  coke, which was valid up to June 30,  the low-ash variant, is an important raw
          “India  must  nurture  fi rms  that  can  now hit $100-bn. While India’s imports  partnerships. The goal is not isolation,   20,108 per ton on import of disodium  2025, have been extended for a further  material which is used in steel manu-
       design  and  fabricate  advanced  compo-  from China surged in FY2025, Indian  but a calibrated economic autonomy.  carbonated (soda ash) has been extended  six months that is from July 1, 2025 to  facturing and other industrial processes.


       144                                                                      Chemical Weekly  July 15, 2025       Chemical Weekly  July 15, 2025                                                                  145


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