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 energy is transmitted to the hazardous   Where corrosion inhibitors are in   and may not be fool-proof for remote   IndiaChemTrade

                    ChemImpex
 fi eld area for an explosive spark to be   use.   critical assets.  Sensor Node
 produced.      In batch processes, where corrosive   For subscribers only  Free for subscribers of Chemical Weekly
 constituents are concentrated due to   A  typical remote  corrosion  moni-  Battery
       ChemImpex, the trade database, tracks, on a daily
 Probe fi tting styles  repeated cycling.   toring system consists of various sen-  IndiaChemTrade provides consolidated trade statistics
       basis, exports and imports of chemicals and related
 There  are  two  fundamental  fi t-    Where process feedstock is   sors, a power supply, a data acquisi-  of India. The information provided here is based on the
       products through the major ports in India — a vital
 ting styles for corrosion probes. Fixed   changed.   tion system and a cellular network for   annual trade data published by the Directorate General
       source of commercial intelligence. Find out on-line
 styles have typically  a threaded or   Where plant output or operating   data transfer. Systems sometimes use   of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Government

       how international markets are moving; where your
 fl anged attachment to the process plant.   parameters are changed from design   electrochemical multi-probe instru-  of India. The database can be searched by: Chemical
       competitors are exporting and at what price; where
 For these, removal can only be accom-  specifi cations.   ments with data collection capabili-  Name/Harmonised Code to obtain the consolidated
       imports are coming from and how
 plished during system shut down or by   In the evaluation of corrosion   ties. These instruments are capable of  their prices are   trade (import or export) in that item; or by Country to

                                                                                        Communication Unit
 isolation  and  depressurization  of  the   behaviour of various alloys.   measuring and recording many key   Sensing Unit obtain the trade (import or export) in all chemicals and
       moving. Download all this data, seamlessly, for a
 sensor location.     Where induced potential shifts   parameters that contribute to corrosion   related products between India and that country
                                                                      Microcontroller
       small fee — online, anytime, with no hassles.
 are used to protect systems and/or   (Figure-25).
                                              Sensor
                                                        ADC
 From time to time,  corrosion cou-  structures.   ChemXchange                             Transceiver
 A sentinal hole is drilled through   pons and probes require  removal and   Where product contamination  due   CONCLUSION

                                Open to all registered users — no subscription required
 the sacrifi cial anode upto a limiting   replacement. It is sometimes more con-  to corrosion is a vital concern.  In any corrosion monitoring system,
        ChemXchange — the chemical exchange with a difference — is where you can identify your buyers and sup-
 thickness (just suffi cient to provide   venient to be able to remove and install   it is common to fi nd two or more of the
        plyers on-line, any time. This unique platform is free to all advertisers in the print version of Chemical Weekly.
 protection to the shell). Once the   sensors while  the process system  is   Corrosion monitoring may be used   techniques combined to provide a wide   Fig. 25: Basic Mode of a Wireless Sensor Network showing sensing unit, microcontroller,
 anode is corroded upto that limit,   operational. To facilitate this, there are  in virtually any industry where corro-  base for data gathering. The exact tech-  communication unit (transceiver), and a battery power pack
                       For more information contact: 022-24044477. Fax: 022-24044450
 the liquid starts coming out drop   two  distinct  systems  which  permit  sion prevention is a primary require-  niques used depend on the actual pro-  answer to the question of whether more  Corrosion monitoring remains a valuable
                  Email: corporate@chemicalweekly.com or log on to chemicalweekly.com
 by drop through the hole.  removal/installation under pressure.  ment. Some examples of industries and   cess fl uid, alloy system, and operating  corrosion is occurring today as com-  weapon in the fi ght against corrosion,
 Inspection  by  Drilling A  sentinel      In refi nery and process plant envi-  specifi c  areas  of  interest  include,  but   parameters.  pared to yesterday. Using this informa-  thereby providing substantial economic
 Hole  ronments where pressures are nor-  are  not  limited  to  oil  &  gas,  refi ning,   tion, it is possible to qualify the cause  benefi t to the user and helping manage
 mally less than 2000 psi, a Retract-  pulp & paper, utilities, petrochemicals &   Corrosion monitoring offers an  of corrosion and quantify its effect.  asset integrity effi ciently.
 Fig. 24: Visual Inspection of Heat-Exchanger  able System is used. This consists  chemicals.
 rity. Figure-24 illustrates the methodo-  of  a  packing  gland  (stuffi ng  box)
 logy of this technique.  and valve arrangement.  Corrosion monitoring of remotely
    For environments such as those  located assets
 Instrumentation  experienced  in oil/gas production   In its simplest form, remote systems
 There exists a variety of instrument   where  pressures of several  thou-  collect data  from  remote monitoring
 options associated with the various   sand psi are experienced, a special  units (RMUs) at remote fi eld sites and
 corrosion monitoring techniques.  These   High Pressure  Access System is  then deliver the information to compu-  Missed a copy !!!
 include Portable Meters and Data Log-  used. This permits the safe and easy  ters in the offi ce. Alternatively, a remote
 gers, Field-Mounted Data Loggers, and   installation/removal of  corrosion  monitoring unit can observe corrosion   For Digital Edition of this month’s issue & all other past issues
 Field-Mounted Transmitters.  monitoring devices at working pres-  in many different places simultaneously,
 sures up to 3600 psi.  allowing engineers to detect instances
 In some applications such as those   of corrosion  as they  occur. It  also
 experienced  in oil/gas production and  Common applications of corrosion   allows engineers to more effi ciently deter-  Visit www.hpicindia.com
 refi ning,  instrumentation  is  required  monitoring techniques for asset   mine the cause of corrosion and take   Mrs. Usha S. - usha@hpicindia.com
 to  be  certifi ed  for  use  in  “hazardous  integrity management:  proactive action(s) before a catastrophic
 areas”. For  portable instruments this   Corrosion monitoring  is typically  failure occurs.  The systems can be
 is most often  achieved  by having  the  used in the following situations:   confi gured to trigger automatic alarms   PDF copies available for download
 equipment  certifi ed  as  “intrinsically   Where  risks are high – high pres-  when dangerous or destructive  upset

 safe”  by  a  recognized  authority  such   sure, high temperature, fl ammable,  conditions are detected.  This allows   Register Now
 as DGFASLI (India), BASEEFA (UK),   explosive, toxic processes.   personnel to respond and act  quickly
 UL (USA), ITS (USA), or CENELEC   Where process  upsets can cause  before further damage occurs to the

 (Europe). For hardwired continuous   high corrosivity.   assets. However, corrosion monitoring   Contact: For Subscription  : Mrs. Usha S. - usha@hpicindia.com
 monitoring electronics, isolation  bar-     Where changes in operating condi-  without a remote monitoring unit might                   For Advertising  : Mr. Vijay Raghavan - vijay@hpicindia.com
 riers can be used to ensure that, in the   tions can cause signifi cant changes  be restricted to spot checks at only one
 event of a fault condition, insuffi cient   in corrosion rate.  location during a limited time interval


 184  Chemical Weekly  July 2, 2024  Chemical Weekly  July 2, 2024                                     185


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