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Hydrocarbons                                                                                                                                                                      Hydrocarbons



       CAPACITY EXPANSION                                                                                            FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

       HPCL to stop buying diesel from other companies                                                               ONGC posts net profi t of Rs. 16,553-crore in second

       next year                                                                                                     quarter

          Hindustan Petroleum Corporation                                 once the residue upgradation facility         State-run Oil and Natural Gas  Discovery update                  JV partner. The shutdown resulted in a
       Ltd. (HPCL) will stop buying diesel                                (RUF) is commissioned, it will go up       Commission (ONGC)  has  reported a   The company declared a total of fi ve  temporary loss of production, it added.
       from companies  like Reliance Indus-                               to 15-mtpa.                                142.4% y-o-y growth in its consoli-  discoveries (2 on land and 3 offshore)
       tries Ltd. and Nayara Energy once it                                                                          dated net profi t at Rs. 16,553-crore in  during FY24 in its operated acreages.   Another factor impacting produc-
       completes expansion of its Visakhapatnam                              The  Rajasthan  refi nery,  he  said,  is   the  July-September  quarter  of  FY24.  Out of these, 3 are prospects (Offshore)  tion was Cyclone Biparjoy, which
       refi nery  and  builds  a  new  one  in                             72% complete, and commissioning will       However, the exploration and produc-  and 2 on land are New Pools. ONGC  struck in June 2023, and disrupted off-
       Rajasthan next fi nancial year, company                             start in phases in the next calendar year.  tion major’s consolidated total income  has monetised two discoveries till date  shore and onshore operations. Further,
       offi cials said.                                                                                               fell to Rs. 1.49-lakh-crore in Q2 FY24  during FY24,  Gopavaram-21 (FY24)  oil production of a Southern asset was
                                                                             HPCL Director (Finance) Rajneesh        from Rs. 1.66-lakh-crore in Q1 FY214  and Karugorumilli-1 (FY23).   hampered due to stoppage caused by
          HPCL  owns  almost  a  quarter  of  Chairman, Mr. Pushp Kumar Joshi said.  Narang said  the  company’s Mumbai   and Rs. 1.71-lakh-crore in Q2 FY23.                            the cessation of crude oil receipts by
       petrol pumps in the country, but does  Besides, it is building a new 9-mtpa  and Visakhapatnam refi neries currently                                ONGC said the reduction in output  a refi nery, following a leak in its pipe-
       not  have  commensurate  oil  refi ning  refi nery  and  petrochemical  complex  provide 43%  of  the petrol and 47%   On a standalone basis, the com-  can primarily be attributed to a decline  line. ONGC, however, acted swiftly
       capacity. To make up for this, it buys  at Barmer in Rajasthan.    of  diesel  the  fi rm  sells.  HPCL-Mittal   pany’s realisation from  crude  oil  pro-  in some of the matured fi elds and mar-  and devised an alternate method for
       products from Mangalore Refi nery and                               Energy Ltd., a joint venture with steel    duced  from  nominated  fi elds  fell  to  ginal fi elds. To counter this, ONGC is  the  evacuation  of  crude  oil  through
       Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL), Reliance  Project updates              tycoon Lakshmi  Mittal, gives 24%  of      $84.84 per barrel  in Q2 FY24 from  taking proactive steps by implementing  tankers,  thus  resuming  production.
       Jamanagar and Nayara’s Vadinar refi nery.  At the Visakhapatnam refi nery ex-  petrol and 31% of diesel. The remain-  $95.50 a year ago.  The realisation  of  well interventions and advancing new  The current decline in production from
                                         pansion project, Mr. Joshi said a 3.05-  ing 34% of petrol and 21% of diesel is   crude oil produced from joint ventures  well-drilling activities. Furthermore,  matured  fi elds  will  be  compensated
          The company has already expanded  mtpa full conversion hydrocracker unit  sourced from other companies. “Once   (JVs) also declined to $79.41 per barrel  in a bid to bolster  evacuation  capaci-  in  upcoming  quarters  with  the  com-
       its  Mumbai  refi nery  capacity  to  9.5-  (FCHCU) has been commissioned,  the  Rajasthan  refi nery  comes  up,  the   from $94.96. ONGC’s crude  oil  pro-  ties  and modernise  offshore facilities,  mencement of additional production
       mtpa from 7.5-mtpa and would com-  which will increase distillate yield (pet-  entire  diesel  requirement  will  be  met   duction fell by 2.1% y-o-y to 5.249-mt.  a shutdown was undertaken in Panna-  from upcoming projects, which are
       plete the expansion of Visakhapatnam  rol and diesel). The refi nery is already  from HPCL’s  own  and joint venture   Gas production  fell  by 2.8% y-o-y to  Mukta for the commissioning of a new  under various stages of development,
       unit to 15-mtpa next year, HPCL’s  operating at  13.7-mtpa capacity and  refi neries,” he added.               5.2-bn cubic metres (bcm).        crude oil pipeline, post taking over from  the company said.
                                                                                                                     PROJECT UPDATE
       India saves $2.7-bn by buying discounted Russian oil
                                                                                                                     BPCL-Kochi Refi nery to get Brahmapuram land
          India  saved approximately  $2.7-bn
       in  the  fi rst  nine  months  of  2023  by                                                                    for CBG plant
       importing discounted Russian oil,
       Reuters reported on Nov. 8, citing                                                                               Kerala-based  BPCL-Kochi  Refi nery   The public sector oil company is set  sector companies have earmarked
       Indian Government data. India replaced                                                                        will get 20-acres of land at Brahmapuram  to fl oat the bid for the Kochi project in  investments  worth Rs. 3,500-crore in
       Europe as the main buyer of Russian                                                                           from the Kochi Corporation for setting up  a few weeks. The project may be up and  the sector, he said.
       seaborne crude, following the inva-                                                                           its compressed biogas (CBG) plant. The  running by the end of 2024, the Min-
       sion of Ukraine. India imported almost                                                                        company had identifi ed the land consider-  ister  said, adding that  BPCL has also   The oil companies  are venturing
       70-mt of Russian oil from January to                                                                          ing its proximity to the refi nery project at  evinced interest in setting up a CBG  into CBG and other energy projects as
       September,  an  equivalent  to  1.85-mn                                                                       Ambalamugal.                      project in Thiruvananthapuram.    part of their national mandate to pro-
       barrels per day, the country’s  Com-                                                                                                                                              duce alternative energy sources. It will
       merce Ministry data shows. The com-  $564.46 for the January-September  supplies at a reduced cost. However,     The decision comes in the wake of   The government had held prelimi-  be zero-investment projects for the
       parably cheaper average price of Russian  period, Reuters noted. By replacing Iraq  October saw the level of Indian imports   the petroleum company moving ahead  nary discussions with Gas  Authority  State Government as the companies
       supplies for that  period  – $526 per  with Russia as the leading oil source,  decrease somewhat, as the discount levels   with the project. The State Government  of India Ltd. (GAIL), which came for-  will  fund  the  projects,  install  equip-
       metric tonne,  including shipping  and  India saved around $2.7-bn for the  began to even with other suppliers.  had recently formally cleared the detailed  ward to set up three CBG plants in the  ment and run them. The State Govern-
       insurance – allowed New Delhi to  fi rst nine months of this year, the news                                    project report (DPR) for the 150-tonnes  State, including one in Thrissur. GAIL  ment will have to ensure regular sup-
       decrease imports from the Middle East.  agency’s calculations show. Following   Oil prices are expected to rise as   per day capacity plant.  According to  has been asked to prepare the DPR  ply of waste. The civic bodies, which
                                         Western sanctions  on Russian oil,  Russia and Saudi Arabia, another major   State Industries Minister, Mr. P. Rajeev,  for its Thrissur plant, he said. ONGC,  are struggling  to  manage bio-waste,
          For example, the price of Iraqi oil of  Moscow has been shifting focus to  exporter, said they will restrict their   the foundation stone for the Kochi pro-  too, has evinced interest in setting up  will  be  the  biggest  benefi ciaries  of
       comparable quality averaged at around  other markets like India, offering its  crude output until the end of the year.  ject is likely to be laid in January.   similar units in the State. All the public  the project, he said.

       156                                                                 Chemical Weekly  November 21, 2023        Chemical Weekly  November 21, 2023                                                              157


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