Page 165 - CW E-Magazine (12-3-2024)
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Special Report


       A rapid wrap-up of what’s new in Operations,

       Processes and Products



                                                                          Empowering strategies of electro
                                                                          chemical N-N bond forming
                                                                          reactions: Direct access to pre-
                                                                          viously neglected 1,2,3-tria-
                                                                          zole-1-oxides


                                                                          K. Titenkova  et al have reported a
                                                                          novel green process for the selective
                                                                          intra-molecular formation of N-N bonds
                                                                          via the oxidation of readily available
                                                                          oximinohydrazones. Thus,  1,2,3-tri-
                                                                          azole-1-oxides were prepared. DFT
                                                                          calculations were done. The above sub-
                                                                          stances are thermally stable and highly
                                                                          valuable for the further development of
                                                                          functional organic materials. These also
                                                                          have promising NO release properties.
       Electrochemical processes         which have multi-functional intrinsic   (Green Chem., 2023; DOI: 10.1039/
                                                                          D3GC0161C).
                                         properties, and diverse catalytic appli-
       Electrochemical reversible  cations with corresponding outstand-   CO  fl ow electrolysis
       reforming between C H NH  and  ing activities. Ultra-thin Pd-NiCOH     2
                                                                       2
                           2
                             5
                                 2
       CH CN on hetero-structured        nanosheets were used, which have   C. Martens et al have reported this work
          3
       Pd-Ni(OH)  nanosheets             excellent activity and selectivity towards
                 2                       reversible electrochemical reforming   with respect to, e.g., getting CO via
       W. Ao et al have worked on the ratio-  of C H NH . Reversible reforming of   reduction, and have discussed individual
                                              5
                                            2
                                                  2
       nal design of electrocatalysts and have  C H NH  – CH CN was carried out. This   components such as CO -reducing gas
                                                                                              2
                                                    3
                                               2
                                            5
                                          2
       discussed hetero-structured catalysts,  should help in electrochemical synthesis   diffusion electrodes (GDEs) to realise
                                         of fi ne chemicals. (Angew. Chem. Intl.   stable  process.  Identification  of  key
                                         Ed.; DOI: 10.1002/anie.2023.07924).  operational parameters that enhance
                                                                          electrode effi ciency are discussed. It
                                         Catalyst-free electroreductive   seems GDEs are not the bottleneck to
                                         carboxylic acid nitroarenes      realise high current density. (Green Chem.
                                                                          2023, DOI: 10.1039/D3GC02140H).
                                         coupling
                                         Q. Wang  et al have referred to the   Insights into hydrodynamic
                                         increasing interest in electrochemical   and operational conditions for
                                         synthesis. A remarkable application is   scalable H O  electrosynthesis
                                                                                        2
                                                                                     2
                                         that of the cross-coupling of redox- applications
                                         active esters with nitroarenes utilising
                                         sacrificial metal anodes. Thus, high  R. DaSilva Souto et al have focused
                                         value products can be made from readily  on the development and application of
                                         available chemicals and that too in an  an electrochemical fl ow reactor (EFR)
                                         economically viable way. 50 examples  based on a gas diffusion electrode
         (a) Ethylamine-Acetonitrile reversible
        reformer powered by solar cell, (b) anode,   are given. (Green Chem., 2023; DOI:  (GDE) for in situ H O  production via
                                                                                           2
                                                                                             2
           and (c) cathode during electrolysis  10.1039/D3GC02402D).      the O  reduction reaction. Response
                                                                               2
       Chemical Weekly  March 12, 2024                                                                 165
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