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News from Abroad                                                              News from Abroad


 PROJECT UPDATE  PROJECT UPDATE

 Neom green hydrogen and ammonia plant 80%   Inpex begins commissioning Japan’s fi rst blue

 complete: Air Products  hydrogen and ammonia project

 US-based industrial  gases major   The company is now looking to sell   Japanese oil company,  Inpex, has
 Air Products has said the construction   green ammonia from the site to fi ll any   started commissioning work for the
 of the Neom project in Saudi Arabia is   revenue gaps,  given ongoing  challenges   country’s first blue hydrogen and
 80% complete.  in the green hydrogen market.  As  a   ammonia pilot, based in Niigata
 result of the shift, it will delay down-  prefecture.
 The  fi rm,  which  is  building  the   stream investments in Europe – includ-
 2.2-GW Neom green hydrogen and   ing ammonia  import terminals  – until   The project is the fi rst of its kind in
 ammonia project on behalf of its   “specifi c  regulatory  frameworks”  are   Japan to implement an integrated pro-
 co-developers  ACWA Power and  the fi rst ammonia expected to be pro-  clear for each country, and it has “fi rm   cess from the production to the utilisa-
 Saudi state-owned Neom Green  duced  in  2027.  The project is touted  customer commitments.”  tion of hydrogen and ammonia, which
 Hydrogen Company, revealed in a  as the world’s ‘largest’ green hydro-  are clean energy  sources  that do  not
 video on its website that construction  gen-based ammonia production facility   Mantle Ridge – the activist invest-  emit CO  during usage.  The natural
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 is now 80% fi nished across all Neom’s  run on renewable energy. It is expected  ment  fi rm  which  led  the  push  against   gas used as a raw material in this pro-
 constituent parts. These include 2.2-GW  to produce up to 600 tonnes per day of  Air Products and  its  prior  hydrogen   cess is domestically  sourced from the
 of electrolysers, an air separator unit,  carbon-free  hydrogen in the form of  strategy – had heavily  criticised  the   Inpex-operated Minami-Nagaoka Gas
 storage tanks for green ammonia,  green ammonia as a cost-effective solu-  Neom development.  Field in Niigata Prefecture.  ammonia and supplied to local consu-  for blue ammonia  production.” Addi-
 a dedicated jetty for the export of  tion for  transportation and industrial   mers in Niigata Prefecture.  tionally, the assessment and implemen-
 green hydrogen-derived ammonia, a  sectors globally.  Aside  from an estimated $2.8-bn   The project is expected to produce   tation  of subsurface CO  storage are
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 dedicated transmission grid, as well   capital spend on the plant, Air Products   around 700-tpa of blue hydrogen from   The production of hydrogen and  being conducted as part of a collabora-
 as 2.2-GW of solar generation capa-  The update follows  a  strategic  also assumed full EPC liability for the   the autumn of this year, with CO  cap-  ammonia as well as CO  recovery for  tive study with the Japan Organization
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 city and 1.6-GW of wind power gene-  change of direction in relation to Neom,  development, as well as all the offtake   tured and stored in depleted reservoirs  commissioning  are  being  conducted  for Metals and Energy Security
 ration  capacity.  The  solar  and  wind  which was set out in a recent earnings  risk. That is now not the plan, though   in the nearby Higashi-Kashiwazaki  under a subsidy programme  adopted  (JOGMEC).
 power generation sites are scheduled  call in which Air Products recorded a  alternative  arrangements are not yet   gas fi eld. The hydrogen produced will  by the New Energy and Industrial
 for completion by mid-2026, with  $1.7-bn Q2 loss.  confi rmed.  be used to generate electricity that will  Technology Development Organization   Inpex has set a goal to advance
       be supplied to local consumers in Nii-  (NEDO) for the “Development of fuel  lower-carbon solutions based on  CCS
 GREENER PACKAGING  gata Prefecture. Furthermore, a portion  ammonia production and  utilization  and hydrogen by 2035 as one of its key
       of the hydrogen will be converted into  technologies/technology  development  growth pillars.
 Ineos begins plastic production using recycled   ETHYLENE SUPPLIES

 feedstock in France  Court orders Nova Chemicals to pay $1.2-bn


 UK’s  chemicals giant, Ineos,  has  stringent EU regulatory requirements  ing waste that cannot be processed by   in damages to Dow
 announced that Ineos Olefi ns & Poly-  for other demanding applications such  mechanical recycling. The pyrolysis oil
 mers in Lavera,  Southern France,  has  as caps and closures, milk  bottles,  will be used in the cracker to make recycled   A Canadian court has ordered Nova   In 2018, the court found that Nova
 received the fi rst deliveries of feedstock  and water pipes.  ethylene and propylene for conversion   Chemicals  to pay Dow an additional   failed to run the plant at full capacity
 made from recycling plastic  waste.   into virgin-quality, recycled polyethy-  amount of CAD$1.62-bn (US$1.2-bn)   and did not meet its contract obliga-
 This product, called pyrolysis oil, will   Part of the Lavera cracker had to be  lene and polypropylene in the Ineos poly-  in damages incurred from the compa-  tions with Dow starting in 2001, re-
 be used to manufacture recycled poly-  adapted to  enable production of  these  mer plants located in Lavera and Sarralbe   nies’ jointly  owned ethylene  asset in   sulting in reduced ethylene to Dow.
 mers, helping its customers meet the  materials from  renewable naphtha  (France), and Rosignano (Italy).  Joffre, Alberta, Canada.  On appeal, the  court directed  that
 EU  requirements for  food  contact,  made  from  sources such as biomass,   Dow’s  damages  be recalculated for
 medical and sensitive plastic packaging  organic waste, or recycled materials,   The Lavera site is one of the largest   The ruling adds to a previous pay-  the period from 2001 through 2012,
 to have a minimum of 10% recycled  alongside traditional feedstocks.  petrochemicals  sites in Europe.  The   ment of US$1.08-bn made by Nova to  April 7, 2025, but excludes subsequent  as well as for the period from 2013
 content by 2030.  cracker and polymer plants have been   Dow in 2019.  interest or legal costs. Payment is anti-  through June 2018, which had not yet
 The pyrolysis oil is made in Europe  wholly owned by Ineos since  April   cipated to occur in the fourth quarter of  been quantified.  The judgment is
 These new grades will help satisfy  from post-consumer plastic packag-  2024.  The award includes interest to  2025.  subject to appeal.


 144  Chemical Weekly  June 24, 2025  Chemical Weekly  June 24, 2025                                   145


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