Page 181 - CW E-Magazine (29-7-2025)
P. 181

Special Report



       Lixea: Ionic liquids driving low-energy   for use in applications such as thermo-  capital investment, partners, and indus-
       wood fractionation                plastics,  carbon  fi bres,  and  construc-  trial sites to launch its fi rst commercial
          Sweden-based Lixea has developed  tion materials – sectors that are actively  plant,  with full engineering  work
       the  Dendronic Process, which uses  seeking sustainable inputs with lower  completed in 2025.
       ionic liquids (molten salts that exist as  embedded carbon.
       liquids near room temperature) to frac-                               The ability to produce drop-in petro-
       tionate lignocellulosic biomass into its  Anellotech: One-step BTX from   chemical  replacements from renew-
       three primary components: cellulose,  biomass via Bio-Tcat         able feedstocks positions  Anellotech
       hemicellulose, and lignin.          In the United States, Anellotech is  as a critical enabler of green aromatics,
                                         advancing the production of bio-based  a cornerstone of future  sustainable
          This solvent-based extraction method  BTX (benzene, toluene, xylene) –  materials and fuels.
       is notable for its  low-temperature  key aromatic  compounds used in
       and low-energy requirements,  thanks  everything from plastics to foams and  Toward a sustainable future for
       to the unique properties of ionic liquids.  textiles. Their  proprietary  Bio-Tcat  chemicals
       Unlike  traditional  processes that  process thermally  converts non-food   These three companies are among
       rely on volatile or toxic chemicals,  biomass such as pine wood into BTX  many others who are spearheading the
       the  Dendronic Process ionic liquids  in  a  single-step,  energy  self-suffi cient  shift towards sustainable chemical pro-
       are  non-volatile,  non-fl ammable,  and  process.                  duction. Through innovative extraction
       recyclable  solvents, offering a safer                             techniques that are more effi cient, less
       and  more  sustainable alternative for   Utilizing a fl uidized bed reactor, the  energy-intensive, and more scalable,
       biomass processing.               process breaks down the biomass and  they are laying  the groundwork for a
                                         catalytically reforms it into aromatics.  future where a wide range of chemicals
          Lixea’s pilot plant in Sweden, com-  Unlike  conventional  methods  that  and materials can be produced from
       missioned in 2022, has demonstrated  require hydrogen or multiple processing  next-generation feedstocks.
       the scalability and performance of this  steps, Bio-Tcat generates its own energy
       technology. In 2025, the company was  from residual biomass, contributing   As detailed in IDTechEx’s report,
       awarded €21.5-mn in funding from the  to a signifi cantly lower carbon footprint  the market for chemicals derived from
       European Council Innovation Fund  and more favourable economics.   next-generation feedstocks is expected
       to further  develop  and commercialize                             to grow at a 16% CAGR between
       the process with a fi rst-of-its-kind pre-  Anellotech’s  TCat-8 demo plant  2025 and 2035, with lignin playing a
       commercial demo plant. The high-qua-  has proven the technology at scale, and  central role in replacing fossil-derived
       lity lignin extracted is being evaluated  the company is now actively  seeking  aromatics.
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       Chemical Weekly  July 29, 2025                                                                  181


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