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       TALENT SHORTAGE                                                                                               GROWTH TARGETS

       ‘Basic science and engineering critical to solve India’s                                                      IOC targets $1-trillion revenue by 2047: Chairman

       economic, environmental and social challenges’                                                                   Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), the  enrich our value chain,” he             Joint ventures
                                                                                                                     nation’s largest oil fi rm, is targeting to  said.  While  the  fi rst  phase     IOC has formed a joint
          The increasing diversion of basic  start-up, by the fermentation  of agri-  to smaller environmentally footprints,   become a $1-trillion company by 2047,  of petchem expansions at     venture with Israeli tech-
       engineering and science graduates to  cultural wastes. Though the process is  lower capital and operating costs, and   combining growth in traditional  oil  Panipat in Haryana and Para-   nology company Phinergy
       the Information  Technology (IT) sec-  not commercially viable at this stage, it  shorter time to market. This has particular   refi ning and fuel marketing with clean  dip in Odisha is complete,   for aluminium-air batteries
       tor, a phenomenon not unique to India,  represents a signifi cant innovation that  emphasis to the manufacture of specia-  energy avenues like  green  hydrogen  the one at Gujarat refi nery is   and with Panasonic Energy
       is leading to a defi cit of talent in core  has found global recognition.  lity chemicals and pharmaceuticals, often   and EV charging, Chairman Mr. Shri-  scheduled for  commission-       of Japan for advanced cell
       manufacturing industries, including the                            required in small amounts. Digitalisa-     kant Madhav Vaidya said in the com-  ing in 2024-25. The fi rm is              manufacturing of  lithium-
       chemical industry, and represents a dan-  The reengineering of processes at  tion, Dr. Patel added, presents a great op-  pany’s latest annual report.   also setting up a polypropy-       ion batteries in India.
       gerous trend that needs to be addressed.  plants within the Group through astute  portunity to Indian industry to close the                     lene unit at Barauni refi nery.
                                         engineering, he noted, have improved  productivity gap with international peers.   IOC  posted  a  record  net  profi t  of                         “With a vision to propel ‘Make in
          This was stated by Dr. Aspi Patel,  the  sustainability  profi le  of  operations  “We are currently only passively digital   Rs. 39,619-crore ($4.7-bn) on a revenue of   “We are scaling up our capacity,  India’ for the world, the JV plans to
       Chief Technology Offi cer, Aditya Birla  with  signifi cant  improvement  in  effi -  or at best exploring digital.”  Rs. 8.66 lakh-crore ($104.6-bn) in the  targeting an increase to 13-million  establish  a one GWh capacity  factory
       Group (ABG), at a prize-distribution  ciency of use of water and energy, as                                   2023-24 (April  2023 to  March  2024)  tonnes and  achieving a petrochemical  by 2027, with an ambitious expansion
       ceremony organised by the Indian Spe-  well as lowering of the intensity of waste  ‘Innovative, not imitative industry   fi scal.  The  company  will  continue  to  intensity index of 15 percent by 2030.  to 5-GWh by 2031,” he said on the joint
       cial Chemical  Manufacturers’  Asso-  generation. As an example, he cited the  needed’                        invest in fossil fuels and new energy  By integrating petrochemicals into our  venture with Panasonic.
       ciation (ISCMA), for students, teachers  technology-led investments that enabled   Earlier, Prof. A.B. Pandit, Vice Chan-  avenues to have a balanced portfolio that  refi ning  investments,  we  are  expand-
       and non-teaching staff at the Institute of  the  Nagda  viscose  fi bre  plant  of  the  cellor, ICT, highlighted the excellent   will help achieve net-zero carbon emis-  ing our product range to include niche   IOC also has a joint venture with
       Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai,  ABG Group, which has a capacity of  opportunities for the Indian speciality   sions by 2046, Mr. Vaidya said. It will  offerings like speciality chemicals and  Sun Mobility Pte. Ltd. to establish one
       on July 22, 2024. According to Dr. Patel,  420-tonnes per day of dope-dyed viscose  chemicals industry, but urged the indus-  expand oil refi ning capacity, and invest  biopolymers,” he said.  of the largest battery-swapping  net-
       application of fundamental science  fi bre, to become the fi rst in the world to  try to invest in application development   in petrochemical units that will convert               works in India by 2030. In the realm of
       and engineering is required to solve  be Zero Liquid Discharge. Faced with a  efforts to tailor formulations to the need   crude oil into value-added chemicals  Green initiatives  compressed bioGas (CBG), it plans to
       global challenges. “New technology  government mandate that required it to  of customers. “The industry needs to   directly, while also increasing its focus   Alongside, it will pursue green ini-  set up 30 CBG plants nationwide this
       areas are emerging and can be deployed  eliminate all liquid discharge into the  graduate from being a mere imitator to   on gas, biofuels and clean mobility.  tiatives,  including hydrogen  mobility,  year. On hydrogen, the fi rm is looking
       for sustainable growth,” he noted.  nearby Chambal river, the company in-  an innovative industry that identifi es the                           hydrogen transportation, biofuels, elec-  to convert half of its current hydrogen
       “Future advances in India’s sustainable  vested in appropriate technologies that  pain points of the industry it serves and   “With India’s economy on the rise,  tric mobility, solar cooktops and mini-  consumption to green by 2030.
       growth,  food security, health,  clean  ensured compliance and saved the unit  comes out with viable solutions.”  the energy needs of the country are  mising water footprint, he said.
       energy, etc. will require application of  from permanent closure. “The company                                growing exponentially. As ‘The Energy                                  “Our plan involves setting up green
       core engineering skills.”         is now evaluating similar efforts to other   In  his opening remarks, Mr.  Yash-  of India’, we have been stepping up the   “In pursuit of our vision for a greener  hydrogen  plants  across  all  refi neries
                                         sites,” Dr. Patel added.         want Zaveri, President,  ISCMA,  high-     pace and expanding our capabilities.  future, your company has resolved to  and propelling the advent of hydrogen
          Highlighting some of  the innova-                               lighted the role of the association, which   We aim to become the nation’s lead ener-  consolidate its green initiatives under a  mobility in the country,” the chairman
       tions at ABG companies, he mentioned   Process intensifi cation in the chemi-  was set up in 1952 and now has 154   giser, fulfi lling 12.5 percent (1/8th) of  single umbrella by setting up a wholly-  noted.
       the development of bacterial cellulose  cal industry, he noted, is another area that  members, in aiding the development of   India’s energy needs by 2050,” he said.  owned subsidiary Terra Clean Ltd. This
       in  a partnership with  an  Australian  needs much greater focus as it can lead  the Indian speciality chemicals industry.                      new entity will undertake low carbon,   IOC is betting big on battery swap-
                                                                                                                        “Our goal to attain  a revenue of  new, clean, and green energy businesses,”  ping solutions, particularly for the two
       Air Liquide India sets up unit in Mathura                                                                     one trillion dollars is  set against the  he said.  By  putting all green initia-  and three-wheeler segment, with plans

          The Indian arm of French industrial  capacity  of more  than  300 tonnes of  manufactured in this plant will be sup-  backdrop of India’s vision to transform  tives under one arm, IOC is looking to  to expand this avenue for heavy-duty
       gases  fi rm,  Air  Liquide  India,  said  a  liquid oxygen and medical oxygen per  plied to hospitals. “This new plant is   into an economy of over $30-trillion  optimise resource allocation,  enhance  vehicle applications.  The company
       manufacturing unit has been set up in  day, as well as about 45 tonnes of liquid  a key step in our expansion, fostering   by 2047,” he added. IOC will  “make  innovation, and implement  cutting-  would, however, continue to expand
       Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, with an invest-  nitrogen and 12 tonnes of liquid argon  growth in both industrial  and health-  signifi cant  capital  investment  in  both  edge solutions more effi ciently.   its primary fossil fuel business as it
       ment of Rs. 350-crore with a view to  per day, the company said in a state-  care sectors  throughout  the region,”   brownfi eld  and  greenfi eld  expansions                     expects domestic oil demand to grow
       expand its business. This air separation  ment.                    Air Liquide India’s Managing Director      to ensure uninterrupted  energy,” Mr.   The  fi rm  aims  to  enhance  its  re-  over the next decade. It is set to add
       unit (ASU) is dedicated  to healthcare                             Mr. Benoit Renard said.                    Vaidya said.                      newable energy capacity to 31-GW by  17-million tonnes per annum (mtpa)
       and industrial merchant activities  in   The unit will supply industrial gases                                                                  2030, primarily through solar and wind  capacity,  backed by expansions  at
       Kosi, Mathura.                    across Delhi Capital Territory, Western   The company said the new unit is   Petrochemical plans              projects, Mr. Vaidya said, adding that  Barauni (6 to 9 mmtpa), Panipat (15 to
                                         Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Madhya  planned to fully operate on renewable    “Petrochemical integration will also  IOC is integrating  renewable  power  25 mmtpa) and Vadodara (13.7 to 18
          The unit will have a production  Pradesh.  The medical  grade oxygen  energy by 2030.                      be a key focus area that will greatly  into its refi nery operations.  mmtpa) refi neries.

       142                                                                      Chemical Weekly  July 30, 2024       Chemical Weekly  July 30, 2024                                                                  143


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